The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Accounting income, stock price, and managerial compensation
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Optimal Managerial Contracts and Equilibrium Security Prices
Diamond, D. W., & Verrecchia, R. E. (1982) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2327326 · Cited by 286
Cited by
Contracting theory and accounting
Lambert, R. A. (2001) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/s0165-4101(01)00037-4 · Cited by 1,050
Financial Accounting Information and Corporate Governance
Bushman, R. M., & Smith, A. J. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.253302 · Cited by 849
Self-citationCapital Allocation and Timely Accounting Recognition of Economic Losses
Bushman, R. M., Piotroski, J. D., & Smith, A. J. (2011) · Journal of Business Finance & Accounting · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02231.x · Cited by 345
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bushman, R. M., & Indjejikian, R. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Accounting and Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 3-23
- ISSN
- 0165-4101 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966961670
- Cited by
- 266
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 25.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Accounting income, stock price, and managerial compensation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0165-4101(93)90003-x
- The paper
- Bushman, R. M., & Indjejikian, R. J. (1993). Accounting income, stock price, and managerial compensation. Journal of Accounting and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(93)90003-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
