The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Simple Test for Heteroscedasticity and Random Coefficient Variation
Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1911963 · Cited by 5,647
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- Anselin, 1988, Model validation in a spatial econometrics: A review and evaluation of alternative approaches, International Regional Science Review, 11, 279, 10.1177/016001768801100307 · DOI
- Anselin, 1988, Lagrange multiplier test diagnostics for spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity, Geographical Analysis, 20, 1, 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1988.tb00159.x · DOI · Paper page
- Anselin, 1990, Some robust approaches to testing and estimation in spatial econometrics, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 20, 141, 10.1016/0166-0462(90)90001-J · DOI
- Anselin, 1992, Spatial econometrics in practice, a review of software options, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 22, 509, 10.1016/0166-0462(92)90042-Y · DOI · Paper page
- Anselin, 1991, Properties of tests for spatial dependence in linear regression models, Geographical Analysis, 23, 112, 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1991.tb00228.x · DOI · Paper page
- Bera, 1991, Rao's score test in econometrics, Journal of Quantitative Economics, 7, 189
- Bera, 1993, Specification testing with locally misspecified alternatives, Econometric Theory, 9, 649, 10.1017/S0266466600008021 · doi:10.1017/s0266466600008021
- Blommestein, 1983, Specification and estimation of spatial econometric models: A discussion of alternative strategies for spatial economic modelling, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 13, 251, 10.1016/0166-0462(83)90016-9 · doi:10.1016/0166-0462(83)90016-9
- Burridge, 1980, On the Cliff-Ord test for spatial correlation, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 42, 107, 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1980.tb01108.x · DOI
- Davidson, 1985, Heteroskedasticity-robust tests in regression directions, Annales De L'INSEE, 59/60, 183, 10.2307/20076563 · doi:10.2307/20076563
- Davidson, 1987, Implicit alternatives and the local power of test statistics, Econometrica, 55, 1305, 10.2307/1913558 · DOI
- Florax, 1992, Specification and estimation of spatial linear regression models: Monte Carlo evaluation of pre-test estimators, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 22, 405, 10.1016/0166-0462(92)90037-2 · DOI
- Huang, 1984, The autoregressive moving average model for spatial analysis, Australian Journal of Statistics, 26, 169, 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1984.tb01231.x · DOI
- Kelejian, 1992, Spatial autocorrelation: A new computationally simple test with an application to per capita county policy expenditures, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 22, 317, 10.1016/0166-0462(92)90032-V · doi:10.1016/0166-0462(92)90032-v
- Ord, 1975, Estimation methods for models of spatial interaction, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70, 120, 10.2307/2285387 · doi:10.2307/2285387
- Saikkonen, 1989, Asymptotic relative efficiency of the classical test statistics under misspecification, Journal of Econometrics, 42, 351, 10.1016/0304-4076(89)90058-4 · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(89)90058-4
Cited by
Comparing Implementations of Estimation Methods for Spatial Econometrics
Bivand, R., & Piras, G. (2015) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v063.i18 · Cited by 939
Cultural Mechanisms and the Persistence of Neighborhood Violence
Kirk, D. S., & Papachristos, A. V. (2011) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/655754 · Cited by 584
Geographic and sectoral characteristics of academic knowledge externalities
Anselin, L., Varga, A., & Acs, Z. J. (2000) · Papers in Regional Science · doi:10.1007/pl00011486 · Cited by 270
Self-citationEDUCATION AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION*
Rodríguez‐Pose, A., & Tselios, V. (2009) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.2008.00602.x · Cited by 238
Social Integration, Imitation, and the Geographic Patterning of Suicide.
Baller, R. D., & Richardson, K. K. (2002) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3088974 · Cited by 162
Metadata
- Authors
- Anselin, L., Bera, A. K., Florax, R., & Yoon, M. J.
- Venue
- Regional Science and Urban Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-02
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-104
- ISSN
- 0166-0462 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111616256
- Cited by
- 1,850
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 15.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0166-0462(95)02111-6
- The paper
- Anselin, L., Bera, A. K., Florax, R., & Yoon, M. J. (1996). Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence. Regional Science and Urban Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(95)02111-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.