The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Do dendritic spines twitch?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Given the high density of synapses (8 108/mm3), dendrites (400 m/mm3), and cellular processes in cortex (Shapson-Coe et al., 2024), even subtle activity-related dendritic-spine “twitching” (Crick, 1982) may alter the diffusion environment of water molecules (Halpain, 2000; Le Bihan, 2007).”
From 40 Years of diffusion MRI in the brain: From history to emerging frontiers (2026) · cites this paper as Crick, 1982
Citations
Cites
The Fine Structure of the Nervous System.
Tennyson, V. M. (1970) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1970.00480240094019 · Cited by 1,946
Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscope study.
Eg, G. (1959) · PubMed · Cited by 1,768
The small pyramidal neuron of the rat cerebral cortex. The perikaryon, dendrites and spines
Peters, A., & Kaiserman‐Abramof, I. R. (1970) · American Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1002/aja.1001270402 · Cited by 740
Lee, K. S., Schottler, F., Oliver, M. E., & LYNCH, G. S. (1980) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1980.44.2.247 · Cited by 473
Fifkova´, E., & Harreveld, A. V. (1977) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01261506 · Cited by 452
Branch Input Resistance and Steady Attenuation for Input to One Branch of a Dendritic Neuron Model
Rall, W., & Rinzel, J. (1973) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(73)86014-x · Cited by 352
Transient Response in a Dendritic Neuron Model for Current Injected at One Branch
Rinzel, J., & Rall, W. (1974) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(74)85948-5 · Cited by 294
Morphological variations in the dendritic spines of the neocortex
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1969) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.5.2.509 · Cited by 261
A statistical theory of short and long term memory
Little, W. A., & Shaw, G. L. (1975) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(75)90122-4 · Cited by 154
Davidoff, R. A. (1979) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.29.12.1639 · Cited by 152
Cytoplasmic actin in postsynaptic structures at the neuromuscular junction.
Hall, Z. W., Lubit, B. W., & Schwartz, J. H. (1981) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.90.3.789 · Cited by 142
Swindale, N. V. (1981) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(81)90075-8 · Cited by 69
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Chang, 1952, 17, 189
- Gray, 1959, J. Anat., 93, 420
- Koch, C., Poggio, T. and Torre, V. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London (in press)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Experience-dependent structural synaptic plasticity in the mammalian brain
Holtmaat, A., & Svoboda, K. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2699 · Cited by 1,934
Dendritic spine changes associated with hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity
Engert, F., & Bonhoeffer, T. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/19978 · Cited by 1,412
Looking into the functional architecture of the brain with diffusion MRI.
Le Bihan, D. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1119 · Cited by 1,571
Structure and function of dendritic spines
Nimchinsky, E. A., Sabatini, B. L., & Svoboda, K. (2002) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.64.081501.160008 · Cited by 1,208
Ito, M. (1989) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.12.030189.000505 · Cited by 1,167
Metadata
- Authors
- Crick, F.
- Corresponding author
- Crick, Francis
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1982-01
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 44-46
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077476134
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- dendritic spines, contractile proteins, synaptic plasticity, neuronal activity, pyramidal neurons, spiny stellate cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review