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Event-related desynchronization (ERD) during visual processing
Abstract
Event-related desynchronization (ERD) is the short-lasting attenuation or blocking of rhythms within the alpha (beta) band. ERD is found during but also before visual stimulation. Two different types of ERD can be differentiated: one short-lasting, localized to occipital areas and involving upper alpha components; the other longer lasting, more widespread, most prominent over parietal areas and maximal for lower alpha components. The former most likely reflects primary visual processing and feature extraction, the latter is more related to cognitive processing and mechanisms of attention.
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“These brain areas have been associated with attentional mechanisms and cognitive processes in visual perception (Pfurtscheller et al., 1994; Vilhelmsen et al., 2019) and language (Brownsett and Wise, 2010; Benedek et al., 2014), and have strong links to sensorimotor cortex (Velasques et al., 2007).”
From Handwriting but not typewriting leads to widespread brain connectivity: a high-density EEG study with implications for the classroom (2024) · cites this paper as Pfurtscheller et al., 1994
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“This process is termed eventrelated desynchronization (ERD) (42, 43).”
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“In addition, oscillations in the alpha range are reportedly linked to visual perception and visual cortex activity (Romei et al. 2008a, 2008b; Pfurtscheller et al. 1994).”
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“Event-related alpha desynchronization during visual processes has been previously reported (Pfurtscheller et al., 1994; Suffczynski et al., 2001), which might have implications for the responses in that range.”
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“The peak width in different subjects varied from 0.3 to 1.3 Hz, and the minimal betweenpeak distance could be tenth fractions of a Hz. Finally, some authors do not specify at all the degree of the EEG α rhythm heterogeneity and note only the existence of a multitude of α rhythms generated in small cortical modules and…”
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“For the analysis of the nonphase-locked activity, the temporal spectral evolution (TSE) method was performed before with the following steps: (1) filtering the signal segmented (described above in the preprocessing paragraph) in alpha and gamma bands, (2) rectifying the resulting signal, (3) averaging the EEG epochs,…”
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“Notably, these task-related decreases in alpha/ beta power extend across various tasks (Lebar et al., 2017; Pfurtscheller et al., 1994), sensory modalities, such as visual and auditory (Griffiths et al., 2019; Thut et al., 2006), and somatosensory (Lebar et al., 2017), as well as various species,…”
BackgroundShemyakina, N. V., Nagornova, Z. V., Grokhotova, А. V., Galkin, V. A., Vasen’kina, V. A., Biryukova, S. V., & Potapov, Y. G. (2024) · Human Physiology · doi:10.31857/s0131164624040031
Metadata
- Authors
- Pfurtscheller, G., Neuper, C., & Mohl, W.
- Affiliations
- Graz University of Technology (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Pfurtscheller, G.
- Venue
- International Journal of Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 147-153
- ISSN
- 0167-8760 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052998957
- Semantic Scholar
- 7881367002ae44e5f447bbc8e4676dfb5da43ba2
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Keywords
- event-related desynchronization, alpha rhythm, beta oscillations, visual processing, feature extraction, attention, parietal cortex, occipital cortex, cognitive processes
- MeSH terms
- Alpha Rhythm, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Cortical Synchronization, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Humans, Mental Processes, Photic Stimulation, Visual Perception
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