The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk and return in an equilibrium APT
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests
Fama, E. F., & MacBeth, J. D. (1973) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260061 · Cited by 14,258
The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing
Ross, S. A. (1976) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(76)90046-6 · Cited by 7,009
Economic Forces and the Stock Market
Chen, N.-F., Roll, R., & Ross, S. A. (1986) · The Journal of Business · doi:10.1086/296344 · Cited by 5,231
Size-related anomalies and stock return seasonality
Keim, D. B. (1983) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(83)90025-9 · Cited by 1,801
Predicting returns in the stock and bond markets
Keim, D. B., & Stambaugh, R. F. (1986) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(86)90070-x · Cited by 1,711
The Performance of Mutual Funds in the Period 1945-1964
Jensen, M. C. (1968) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2325404 · Cited by 1,707
Arbitrage, Factor Structure, and Mean-Variance Analysis on Large Asset Markets
Chamberlain, G., & Rothschild, M. (1983) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912275 · Cited by 1,087
Performance measurement with the arbitrage pricing theory
Connor, G., & Korajczyk, R. A. (1986) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(86)90027-9 · Cited by 714
Self-citationMultivariate tests of financial models
Gibbons, M. R. (1982) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(82)90028-9 · Cited by 613
An exploratory investigation of the firm size effect
Chan, K. (1985) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(85)90008-x · Cited by 515
Cited by
Transition Modeling and Econometric Convergence Tests
Phillips, P. C. B., & Sul, D. (2007) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00811.x · Cited by 1,451
Data-Snooping Biases in Tests of Financial Asset Pricing Models
Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, A. C. (1990) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/3.3.431 · Cited by 1,134
Macro Factors in Bond Risk Premia
Ludvigson, S. C., & Ng, S. (2009) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhp081 · Cited by 1,042
Random matrix approach to cross correlations in financial data
Plerou, V., Gopikrishnan, P., Rosenow, B., Amaral, L. A. N., Guhr, T., & Stanley, H. E. (2002) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.65.066126 · Cited by 936
Conditioning variables and the cross-section of stock returns
Ferson, W. E., & Harvey, C. R. (1999) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00148 · Cited by 839
Metadata
- Authors
- Connor, G., & Korajczyk, R. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 255-289
- ISSN
- 0304-405X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3125017017
- Cited by
- 531
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 17.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Risk and return in an equilibrium APT. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-405x(88)90062-1
- The paper
- Connor, G., & Korajczyk, R. A. (1988). Risk and return in an equilibrium APT. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(88)90062-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.