The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sustainable development: A critical review
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Global sustainability: Toward definition
Brown, B. J., Hanson, M. E., Liverman, D. M., & Merideth, R. W. (1987) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/bf01867238 · Cited by 715
Research Policy and Review 6. Future Directions for Environmental Policy
O'Riordan, T. (1985) · Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a171431 · Cited by 69
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Arndt, 1981, Economic development: a semantic history, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 29, 457, 10.1086/451266 · DOI · Paper page
- Barbier, 1987, The concept of sustainable economic development, Environmental Conservation, Vol. 14, 101, 10.1017/S0376892900011449 · DOI · Paper page
- Cohen, 1980, Participation's place in rural development: Seeking to clarify through specificity, World Development, Vol. 8, 213, 10.1016/0305-750X(80)90011-X · DOI · Paper page
- Costanza, 1989, What is ecological economics?, Ecological Economics, Vol. 1, 1, 10.1016/0921-8009(89)90020-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Dampier, 1982, Ten years after Stockholm: A decade of environmental debate, Ambio, Vol. 11, 215
- Goodland, 1987, Neoclassical economics and principles of sustainable development, Ecological Modelling, Vol. 38, 19, 10.1016/0304-3800(87)90043-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Hecht, 1985, Environment, development, and politics: Capital accumulation and the livestock sector in Latin America, World Development, Vol. 13, 663, 10.1016/0305-750X(85)90114-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Hildyard, 1987, Tropical forests: A plan for action, The Ecologist, Vol. 17, 129
- Makhijani, 1986, Restructuring the international monetary system, World Policy Journal, Vol. 4, 61
- McRobert, 1988, Questionable faith, Probe Post, Vol. 11, 24
- Norgaard, 1989, Three dilemmas of environmental accounting, Ecological Economics, Vol. 1, 303, 10.1016/0921-8009(89)90012-8 · doi:10.1016/0921-8009(89)90012-8
- Norgaard, 1988, Sustainable development: A coevolutionary view, Futures, Vol. 20, 606, 10.1016/0016-3287(88)90003-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Norgaard, 1987, Economics as mechanics and the demise of biological diversity, Ecological Modelling, Vol. 38, 107, 10.1016/0304-3800(87)90047-0 · doi:10.1016/0304-3800(87)90047-0
- Peskin, 1981, National Income Accounts and the Environment, Natural Resources Journal, Vol. 21, 511
- Ross, 1986, The world tropical forestry action plan: Can it save the tropical forests?, Journal of World Forest Resource Management, Vol. 2, 119
- Streeten, 1979, Basic needs: premises and promises, Journal of Policy Modelling, Vol. 1, 136, 10.1016/0161-8938(79)90047-4 · DOI
- Tisdell, 1988, Sustainable development: Differing perspectives of ecologists and economists, and relevance to LDCs, World Development, Vol. 16, 373, 10.1016/0305-750X(88)90004-6 · DOI
Cited by
Murray, A., Skene, K., & Haynes, K. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2 · Cited by 3,328
Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins
Purvis, B., Mao, Y., & Robinson, D. (2019) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-018-0627-5 · Cited by 3,279
“Lélé distinguishes between two competing understandings of sustainable development: sustained growth, which he deems a contradiction; and ecologically sound development with implicit social objectives (Lélé 1991).”
BackgroundInfluentialBusiness models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda
Boons, F., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2013) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.007 · Cited by 2,469
Mensah, J. (2019) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531 · Cited by 1,876
The Role of Corporations in Achieving Ecological Sustainability
Shrivastava, P. (1995) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258961 · Cited by 1,749
Metadata
- Authors
- Lélé, S. M.
- Venue
- World Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-06
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 607-621
- ISSN
- 0305-750X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001994011
- Cited by
- 2,202
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 105.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sustainable development: A critical review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90197-p
- The paper
- Lélé, S. M. (1991). Sustainable development: A critical review. World Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90197-p
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.