The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The physics of double layers and their role in astrophysics
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Method for Solving the Korteweg-deVries Equation
Gardner, C. S., Greene, J. M., Kruskal, M. D., & Miura, R. M. (1967) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.19.1095 · Cited by 4,663
Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation
Birdsall, C. K., & Langdon, A. B. (2018) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315275048 · Cited by 3,745
Plasma physics via computer simulation
Tajima, T. (1986) · Computer Physics Communications · doi:10.1016/0010-4655(86)90240-7 · Cited by 1,302
The Characteristics of Electrical Discharges in Magnetic Fields
(1950) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1950.02920020129032 · Cited by 1,128
Currents in the solar atmosphere and a theory of solar flares
Alfv�n, H., & Carlqvist, P. (1967) · Solar Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00150857 · Cited by 477
Electrostatic Instabilities of a Uniform Non-Maxwellian Plasma
Penrose, O. (1960) · The Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/1.1706024 · Cited by 406
Direct measurement of particles producing visible auroras
McIlwain, C. E. (1960) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jz065i009p02727 · Cited by 311
A Large Double Plasma Device for Plasma Beam and Wave Studies
Taylor, R. J., MacKenzie, K. R., & Ikezi, H. (1972) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.1685522 · Cited by 243
Shock-like solutions of the electrostatic Vlasov equation
MONTGOMERY, D. C., & Joyce, G. (1969) · Journal of Plasma Physics · doi:10.1017/s0022377800004141 · Cited by 166
Ion-acoustic turbulence and anomalous transport
Bychenkov, V. Y., Silin, V. P., & Uryupin, S. A. (1988) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(90)90122-i · Cited by 109
Cited by
The Bohm criterion and sheath formation
Riemann, K. U. (1991) · Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/24/4/001 · Cited by 1,046
A Reduced-Order Model for Thermionic Hollow Cathodes
Albertoni, R., Pedrini, D., Paganucci, F., & Andrenucci, M. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science · doi:10.1109/tps.2013.2266512 · Cited by 39
Electron microphysics at plasma-solid interfaces
Bronold, F. X., Rasek, K., & Fehske, H. (2020) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0027406 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Raadu, M. A.
- Venue
- Physics Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-06
- Volume
- 178
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 25-97
- ISSN
- 0370-1573 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027873388
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 4.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The physics of double layers and their role in astrophysics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0370-1573(89)90109-9
- The paper
- Raadu, M. A. (1989). The physics of double layers and their role in astrophysics. Physics Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(89)90109-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.