The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gravitational instantons
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Since this geometry is Calabi-Yau and has zero Ricci curvature R B αβ = 0 [92], together with the ansatz (5.8), this geometry corresponds to a exact solution to the equations of motion in the limit α → 0.”
From Nothing is certain in string compactifications (2020) · cites this paper as [92]
Citations
Cites
Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
't Hooft, G. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.8 · Cited by 3,362
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Belavin, 1975, Phys. Lett., 59B, 85, 10.1016/0370-2693(75)90163-X · DOI
- Hartle, 1976, Phys. Rev., D13, 2188
- G.W. Gibbons and S.W. Hawking, Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravity, Phys. Rev. D, to be published. · DOI
- Misner, 1965, J. Math. Phys., 4, 924, 10.1063/1.1704019 · DOI
- Delbourgo, 1972, Phys. Lett., 40B, 381, 10.1016/0370-2693(72)90825-8 · DOI
- Eguchi, 1976, Phys. Rev. Lett., 37, 1251, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1251 · DOI
- Atiyah, 1973, Inventiones Math., 19, 279, 10.1007/BF01425417 · DOI
- 1975, Errata, 28, 277
- G.'t Hooft, Computation of the quantum effects due to a four dimensional pseudoparticle, preprint (Harvard).
- Gilkey, 1975, Advances in Math., 15, 334, 10.1016/0001-8708(75)90141-3 · DOI
Cited by
Thermal stress tensors in static Einstein spaces
Page, D. N. (1982) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.25.1499 · Cited by 291
Nothing is certain in string compactifications
Etxebarria, I. G., Montero, M., Sousa, K., & Valenzuela, I. (2020) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep12(2020)032 · Cited by 87
Carlip, S. (2023) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/acceb4 · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawking, S. W.
- Venue
- Physics Letters A
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1977-02
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 81-83
- ISSN
- 0375-9601
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gravitational instantons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0375-9601(77)90386-3
- The paper
- Hawking, S. W. (1977). Gravitational instantons. Physics Letters A. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(77)90386-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.