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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A placebo controlled clinical trial of buprenorphine as a treatment for opioid dependence

Open access
Johnson, Rolley E., Eissenberg, Thomas, Stitzer, Maxine L., Strain, Eric C., Liebson, Ira A., Bigelow, George E.·1995·Drug and Alcohol Dependence

Abstract

Large-scale placebo controlled clinical trials assessing the efficacy of medications for the treatment of drug dependence have generally been limited to alcohol, cocaine and nicotine dependent populations. The purpose of the present study was to assess the early (1-2 week) clinical effectiveness of buprenorphine versus placebo in an opioid dependent population. The study used a parallel-group design with a behavioral choice component to compare buprenorphine (a mu-opioid partial agonist) to placebo for the treatment of opioid dependence. Opioid dependent volunteer patients participated in a 14-day study to assess the effectiveness and patient acceptance of this new pharmacotherapy for the treatment of opioid dependence. Patients were randomly assigned to placebo (n = 60) or 2 mg (n = 60) or 8 mg (n = 30) daily sublingual buprenorphine. All doses were administered double-blind. On days 6-13 all patients could request a dose change, knowing that their new dose would be randomly chosen from the remaining 2 alternatives. Compared to placebo, patients given buprenorphine (independent of dose) showed greater time on initial dose, requested fewer dose changes, used less illicit opioids (assessed by urinalysis), and rated dose adequacy higher. These results demonstrate that a placebo controlled study with a behavioral choice component is an effective means of assessing the potential efficacy and acceptability of new pharmacotherapies for opioid dependence.

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Crossref · 10.1016/0376-8716(95)01186-2

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Metadata

Authors
Johnson, R. E., Eissenberg, T., Stitzer, M. L., Strain, E. C., Liebson, I. A., & Bigelow, G. E.
Venue
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-11
Volume
40
Issue
1
Pages
17-25
ISSN
0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2048531018
Cited by
183
References
4
FWCI
4.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A placebo controlled clinical trial of buprenorphine as a treatment for opioid dependence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0376-8716(95)01186-2
The paper
Johnson, R. E., Eissenberg, T., Stitzer, M. L., Strain, E. C., Liebson, I. A., & Bigelow, G. E. (1995). A placebo controlled clinical trial of buprenorphine as a treatment for opioid dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716(95)01186-2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.