The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
U(1) without instantons
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
't Hooft, G. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.8 · Cited by 3,362
Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang-Mills equations
Belavin, A. A., Polyakov, A. M., Schwartz, A. S., & Tyupkin, Y. S. (1975) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(75)90163-x · Cited by 2,878
Field theories with « Superconductor » solutions
Goldstone, J. (1961) · Il Nuovo Cimento · doi:10.1007/bf02812722 · Cited by 2,515
Behavior of Current Divergences underSU3×SU3
Gell-Mann, M., Oakes, R. J., & Renner, B. (1968) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.175.2195 · Cited by 2,080
A two-dimensional model for mesons
't Hooft, G. (1974) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(74)90088-1 · Cited by 1,625
Current algebra theorems for the U(1) “Goldstone boson”
Witten, E. (1979) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(79)90031-2 · Cited by 1,535
Vacuum Periodicity in a Yang-Mills Quantum Theory
Jackiw, R., & Rebbi, C. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.172 · Cited by 1,284
The structure of the gauge theory vacuum
Callan, C. G., Dashen, R. F., & Gross, D. J. (1976) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(76)90277-x · Cited by 1,261
Axial Vector Current Conservation in Weak Interactions
Nambu, Y. (1960) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.4.380 · Cited by 1,099
Instatons, the quark model, and the 1/N expansion
Witten, E. (1979) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(79)90243-8 · Cited by 878
Cited by
Fukushima, K., Kharzeev, D. E., & Warringa, H. J. (2008) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.074033 · Cited by 2,006
The role of resonances in chiral perturbation theory
Ecker, G., Gasser, J., Pich, A., & De Rafael, E. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90346-5 · Cited by 1,446
Axions and the strongCPproblem
Kim, J. E., & Carosi, G. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.557 · Cited by 916
Teleparallel gravity: from theory to cosmology
Bahamonde, S., Dialektopoulos, K. F., Escamilla-Rivera, C., Farrugia, G., Gakis, V., Hendry, M., Hohmann, M., Levi Said, J., Mifsud, J., & Di Valentino, E. (2023) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/ac9cef · Cited by 503
Instanton-based vacuum from the Feynman variational principle
Dyakonov, D. I., & Petrov, V. Y. (1984) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90432-2 · Cited by 502
Metadata
- Authors
- Veneziano, G.
- Venue
- Nuclear Physics B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979-11
- Volume
- 159
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 213-224
- ISSN
- 0550-3213 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035928167
- Cited by
- 1,305
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 13.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: U(1) without instantons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0550-3213(79)90332-8
- The paper
- Veneziano, G. (1979). U(1) without instantons. Nuclear Physics B. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(79)90332-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.