The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Hagedorn transition and the number of degrees of freedom of string theory
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 35
- Huang, 1970, Phys. Rev. Lett., 25, 895, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.25.895 · DOI · Paper page
- Fubini, 1969, Nuovo Cim., 64A, 1640
- Hagedorn, 1965, Nuovo Cim. Suppl., 3, 147
- Gross, 1985, Nucl. Phys., B256, 253, 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90394-3 · DOI
- Alvarez, 1985, Phys. Rev., D31, 418
- Sundborg, 1985, Nucl. Phys., B254, 583, 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90235-4 · DOI
- Bowick, 1985, Phys. Rev. Lett., 54, 2485, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.2485 · DOI
- Tye, 1985, Phys. Lett., B158, 388, 10.1016/0370-2693(85)90438-1 · DOI
- Polchinski, 1986, Commun. Math. Phys., 104, 37, 10.1007/BF01210791 · DOI · Paper page
- Maclain, 1987, Commun. Math. Phys., 111, 539, 10.1007/BF01219073 · DOI
- Sathiapalan, 1987, Phys. Rev., D35, 3277
- A. Kogan, ITEP preprint 110 (1987)
- O'Brien, 1987, Phys. Rev., D36, 1184
- Polyakov, 1978, Phys. Lett., B72, 477, 10.1016/0370-2693(78)90737-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Susskind, 1979, Phys. Rev., D20, 2610
- McGuigan, 1988, Rockefeller report Number DOE/ER/40325-31 Task B
- Gross, 1988, Nucl. Phys., B303, 407, 10.1016/0550-3213(88)90390-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Gross, 1988, Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, 1229, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1229 · DOI · Paper page
- Thorn, 1981, Phys. Lett., B99, 458, 10.1016/0370-2693(81)91179-5 · DOI
- Klebanov, 1988, Continuum strings from discrete space-time models, SLAC-PUB-4602
- Gross, 1982, Phys. Rev., D25, 330
- 't Hooft, 1974, Nucl. Phys., B72, 461, 10.1016/0550-3213(74)90088-1 · DOI · Paper page
- 't Hooft, 1974, Nucl. Phys., B75, 461
- Callan, 1976, Phys. Rev., D13, 1649
- Witten, 1979, Nucl. Phys., B160, 57, 10.1016/0550-3213(79)90232-3 · DOI
- Svetitsky, 1986, Phys. Rep., 132, 1, 10.1016/0370-1573(86)90014-1 · DOI
- Gross, 1981, Rev. Mod. Phys., 53, 43, 10.1103/RevModPhys.53.43 · DOI
- Dixon, 1985, Nucl. Phys., B261, 678, 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90593-0 · DOI
- Rohm, 1984, Nucl. Phys., B237, 553, 10.1016/0550-3213(84)90007-5 · DOI · Paper page
- PhD thesis, Princeton University
- Seiberg, 1986, Nucl. Phys., B276, 272, 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90297-X · DOI · Paper page
- Dixon, 1986, Nucl. Phys., B274, 93, 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90619-X · DOI
- Alvarez-Gaumé, 1986, Phys. Lett., B171, 155, 10.1016/0370-2693(86)91524-8 · DOI · Paper page
- 't Hooft, 1988, Equivalence relations between deterministic and quantum mechanical systems, THU-99-9
- Yaffe, 1982, Phys. Rev., D26, 963
Cited by
Discreteness of area and volume in quantum gravity
Rovelli, C., & Smolin, L. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(95)00150-q · Cited by 1,365
QUANTUM GRAVITY AND MINIMUM LENGTH
GARAY, L. J. (1995) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x95000085 · Cited by 1,371
Linking topological quantum field theory and nonperturbative quantum gravity
Smolin, L. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531251 · Cited by 234
Causal set dynamics: a toy model
Criscuolo, A., & Waelbroeck, H. (1999) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/6/315 · Cited by 7
Causal Set Dynamics: A Toy Model
Criscuolo, A., & Waelbroeck, H. (1998) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9811088 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Atick, J. J., & Witten, E.
- Venue
- Nuclear Physics B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-12
- Volume
- 310
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 291-334
- ISSN
- 0550-3213 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967633757
- Cited by
- 800
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Hagedorn transition and the number of degrees of freedom of string theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0550-3213(88)90151-4
- The paper
- Atick, J. J., & Witten, E. (1988). The Hagedorn transition and the number of degrees of freedom of string theory. Nuclear Physics B. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(88)90151-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.