The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gauge theories, vertex models, and quantum groups
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
Hoch, M. J. R. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781439850541-13 · Cited by 11,466
Exactly Solved Models in Statistical Mechanics
Moore, M. A. (1983) · Physics Bulletin · doi:10.1088/0031-9112/34/4/045 · Cited by 4,876
Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
Witten, E. (1989) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01217730 · Cited by 4,758
Self-citationAq-difference analogue of U(g) and the Yang-Baxter equation
Jimbo, M. (1985) · Letters in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00704588 · Cited by 2,564
Current algebra and Wess-Zumino model in two dimensions
Knizhnik, V. G., & Zamolodchikov, A. B. (1984) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90374-2 · Cited by 1,781
A polynomial invariant for knots via von Neumann algebras
Jones, V. F. R. (1985) · Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society · doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1985-15304-2 · Cited by 1,641
Fusion rules and modular transformations in 2D conformal field theory
Verlinde, E. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90603-7 · Cited by 1,537
State models and the jones polynomial
Kauffman, L. H. (1987) · Topology · doi:10.1016/0040-9383(87)90009-7 · Cited by 1,465
Quantization of Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
Faddeev, L. D., Reshetikhin, N., & Takhtajan, L. A. (1988) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-400465-8.50019-5 · Cited by 1,189
Twisted $\textit{SU}(2)$ Group. An Example of a Non-Commutative Differential Calculus
Woronowicz, S. L. (1987) · Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences · doi:10.2977/prims/1195176848 · Cited by 842
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- V.G. Turaev, The Yang-Baxter equation and invariants of links, LOMI preprint
- M. Rosso, Quantum groups and V. Jones' vertex models for knots, preprint
- Belavin, 1987, Nucl. Phys., B281, 509
- Classical And Quantum Conformal Field Theory, IAS preprint HEP-88/39, Nucl. Phys. B, to appear.
- L. Alvarez-Gaumé, C. Gomez, and G. Sierra, Quantum group interpretation of some conformal field theories, preprint CERN-TH-5267/88.
- D. Smit, Utrecht preprint (1989)
- H. Au-Yang, B. McCoy, J.H. Perk and S. Tang, in Algebraic analysis, ed. M. Kashiwara and T. Kawai (Academic Press, New York);
- T. Kohno, Quantized universal enveloping algebras and monodromy of braid groups, preprint
- V. Pasquier, Continuum limit of lattice models built on quantum groups, Saclay preprint
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 286
Nomura, M. (1990) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.1143/jpsj.59.2345 · Cited by 19
Representations of Quantum Groups
Dobrev, V. K. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3696-3_5 · Cited by 19
Primitivity of Noetherian Down-Up Algebras
Kirkman, E., & Kuzmanovich, J. (2000) · Communications in Algebra · doi:10.1080/00927870008827004 · Cited by 18
Spin chains and gauge-string duality
Gorsky, A. (2005) · Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/pl00022139 · Cited by 26
Q rotations and other Q transformations as unitary nonlinear automorphisms of quantum algebras
Zhedanov, A. S. (1993) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.530088 · Cited by 18
The eta function in Chern-Simons field theory
Birmingham, D., Kantowski, R., & Rakowski, M. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90241-w · Cited by 18
Many-body Green functions of q-deformed oscillators
Birman, J. L. (1992) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(92)90272-n · Cited by 18
Junctions of surface operators and categorification of quantum groups
Chun, S., Gukov, S., & Roggenkamp, D. (2017) · Contemporary mathematics - American Mathematical Society · doi:10.1090/conm/684/13749 · Cited by 18
Wavefunction of the Universe and Chern–Simons perturbation theory
Soo, C. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/6/303 · Cited by 32
Racah-Wigner algebra for q-deformed algebras
Lienert, C. R., & Butler, P. H. (1992) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/25/5/026 · Cited by 17
AnSU(2) analogue of the Azbel-Hofstadter Hamiltonian
Floratos, E. G., & Nicolis, S. (1998) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/31/17/007 · Cited by 17
Chandrashekar Devchand, A., & Saveliev, M. V. (1991) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(91)91100-a · Cited by 16
Integrability and uniformization in Liouville theory: the geometrical origin of quantized symmetries
Gómez, C., & Sierra, G. (1991) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(91)91138-l · Cited by 16
Nonlocal Virasoro symmetry of massless fermions in two dimensions
Sato, H. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90253-l · Cited by 16
String holonomy and extrinsic geometry in four-dimensional topological gauge theory
Szabo, R. J. (1998) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00586-0 · Cited by 15
Davide Gaiotto, A., & Verlinde, H. (2025) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep06(2025)163 · Cited by 14
Unitary Chern-Simons matrix model and the Villain lattice action
Romo, M., & Tierz, M. (2012) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.86.045027 · Cited by 14
Simple-current symmetries, rank-level duality, and linear skein relations for Chern-Simons graphs
Naculich, S. G., Riggs, H. A., & Schnitzer, H. J. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90022-h · Cited by 14
slq(2) realizations for Kepler and oscillator potentials and q-canonical transformations
Dayi, O. F., & Duru, I. H. (1995) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/28/8/029 · Cited by 14
The quasi-rational fusion structure of SU(m|n) Chern-Simons and WZW theories
Bourdeau, M., Mlawer, E. J., Riggs, H. A., & Schnitzer, H. J. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90322-3 · Cited by 14
Quantum deformed algebras : Coherent states and special functionsPreprint
Bukweli-Kyemba, J. D., & Hounkonnou, M. N. (2013) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1301.0116 · Cited by 14
Zhi-dong, Z., & Suzuki, O. (2021) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math9222936 · Cited by 13
The canonical partition function for quons
Goodison, J. W., & Toms, D. J. (1994) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(94)90423-5 · Cited by 13
New T-duality for Chern-Simons theory
Yamazaki, M. (2019) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep12(2019)090 · Cited by 22
Phase transition in D=3 Yang-Mills Chern-Simons gauge theory
Cornwall, J. M. (1996) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.54.1814 · Cited by 13
2D multipartite valence bond states in quantum anti-ferromagnets
Rico, E., & Briegel, H. J. (2008) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2008.03.006 · Cited by 12
Two remarks on witten'squantum enveloping algebra
Bruyn, L. L. (1994) · Communications in Algebra · doi:10.1080/00927879408824881 · Cited by 12
Representations of the q-deformed algebras U q(so2,1) and U q(so3,1)
Gavrilik, A. M., & Klimyk, A. U. (1994) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.530440 · Cited by 12
q-bosonic vector operators for soq(3) and a q-deformed u(3) algebra
Quesne, C. (1993) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(93)91404-b · Cited by 12
The quantum algebra $U_q(sl_2)$ and its equitable presentationPreprint
Ito, T., Terwilliger, P., & Weng, C.-W. (2005) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/0507477 · Cited by 12
AN ANALYTIC APPROACH TO TURAEV'S SHADOW INVARIANT
Hahn, A. (2008) · Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications · doi:10.1142/s021821650800666x · Cited by 12
Cyclic representations of a q-deformation of the Virasoro algebra
Narganes-Quijano, F. J. (1991) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/24/3/017 · Cited by 11
Dynamics of generalized photonic fields interacting with atoms
Chang, Z. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.46.5865 · Cited by 11
Anyon superconductivity in strongly-correlated spin systems
Protogenov, A. P. (1992) · Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk · doi:10.3367/ufnr.0162.199207a.0001 · Cited by 11
Pan, F., & Chen, J.-Q. (1993) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.530001 · Cited by 11
Colored quantum universal enveloping algebras
Quesne, C. (1997) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532178 · Cited by 11
Spin chains and gauge-string duality
Gorsky, A. (2005) · Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s11232-005-0042-9 · Cited by 11
R ( p , q ) -deformed conformal Virasoro algebra
Hounkonnou, M. N., & Melong, F. (2019) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5079812 · Cited by 10
A nonlinear deformed su(2) algebra with a two-color quasitriangular Hopf structure
Dennis Bonatsos, A., Daskaloyannis, C., Kolokotronis, P., Ludu, A., & Quesne, C. (1997) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531854 · Cited by 10
Biedenharn, L. C. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-54040-7_102 · Cited by 10
Even and odd q-coherent states and their optical statistics properties
Wang, F.-B., & Kuang, L. (1993) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/26/2/016 · Cited by 10
Quantum group symmetry of N=1 superconformal field theories
Jiménez, F. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90487-q · Cited by 10
Quantum deformedsu(m/n) algebra and superconformal algebra on quantum superspace
Kobayashi, T. (1993) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1007/bf01650435 · Cited by 9
Singular vectors of representations of quantum groups
Dobrev, V. K. (1992) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/25/1/019 · Cited by 9
Gauge dependence of the η function in Chern-Simons field theory and the Vilkovisky-DeWitt correction
Birmingham, D., Cho, H. T., Kantowski, R., & Rakowski, M. (1990) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.42.3476 · Cited by 9
Unitarity and irrationality for the quantum algebra U [SU(2)]
Mezincescu, L., & Nepomechie, R. I. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90622-d · Cited by 9
Irregular Uq (sl(3)) representations at roots of unity via Gel’fand–(Weyl)–Zetlin basis
Dobrev, V. K., & Truini, P. (1997) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532001 · Cited by 9
Representation Theory and Wigner-Racah Algebra of the SU(2) Group in a Noncanonical Basis
Kibler, M. (2005) · Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications · doi:10.1135/cccc20050771 · Cited by 9
The quantum deformation of SU(1, 1) as the dynamical symmetry of the anharmonic oscillator
Narganes-Quijano, F. J. (1991) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/24/8/013 · Cited by 9
Mallick, B. B., & Kundu, A. (1992) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/25/15/022 · Cited by 9
Generalized Holstein–Primakoff realizations and quantum group-theoretic coherent states
Chang, Z. (1992) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.529535 · Cited by 9
Chang, Z., Wang, J., & Yan, H. (1991) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.529484 · Cited by 9
Pan, F., & Chen, J.-Q. (1993) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.530002 · Cited by 9
Amplitudes in the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory from quantum geometry of momentum space
Gorsky, A. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.80.125002 · Cited by 8
GENERAL THERMOSTATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF A Q-DEFORMED FERMI GAS TRAPPED IN A POWER-LAW POTENTIAL
Cai, S., Su, G., & Chen, J. (2010) · International Journal of Modern Physics B · doi:10.1142/s0217979210055962 · Cited by 8
Irreducible Representations of Witten's Deformations of U ( sl 2 )
Kulkarni, R. S. (1999) · Journal of Algebra · doi:10.1006/jabr.1998.7692 · Cited by 8
Quantum sections and gauge algebras
Bruyn, L. L., & Oystaeyen, F. V. (1992) · Publicacions Matemàtiques · doi:10.5565/publmat_362a92_28 · Cited by 8
Sphalerons, knots, and dynamical compactification in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories
Cornwall, J. M., & Graham, N. (2002) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.66.065012 · Cited by 7
Thermostatistic properties of the relativistic q-deformed ideal Fermi gas at high temperature
Liu, H., Men, F., Li, Y., Guan, B., & Zhang, M. (2010) · Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11859-010-0111-2 · Cited by 7
Quantum edge modes in 3D gravity and (2+1)D topological phases of matter
Riello, A. (2018) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.98.106002 · Cited by 7
Baloïtcha, E., Hounkonnou, M. N., & Nkouankam, E. B. N. (2012) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3675897 · Cited by 7
Extended chiral conformal theories with a quantum symmetry
Hadjiivanov, L. K., Paunov, R. R., & Todorov, I. T. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(91)90131-w · Cited by 7
Quantum deformations of the Heisenberg equations of motion
Chodos, A., & Caldi, D. G. (1991) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/24/23/017 · Cited by 7
Kunz, J., Maślanka, P., Giler, S., & Kosiński, P. (1991) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/24/18/011 · Cited by 7
String Holonomy and Extrinsic Geometry in Four-dimensional Topological Gauge TheoryPreprint
Szabo, R. J. (1998) · Cited by 7
Quantum groups as global symmetries
Gabai, B., Gorbenko, V., Qiao, J., Zan, B., & Zhabin, A. (2025) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep08(2025)087 · Cited by 16
On weak annihilators and nilpotent associated primes of skew PBW extensions
Higuera, S., & Reyes, A. (2023) · Communications in Algebra · doi:10.1080/00927872.2023.2222393 · Cited by 6
A Brief History of Hidden Quantum Symmetries in Conformal Field Theories
Gómez, C., & Sierra, G. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1980-1_2 · Cited by 6
Knots and Applications to Biology, Chemistry and Physics
Skjeltorp, A. T., Clausen, S., Helgesen, G., & Pierański, P. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1722-4_8 · Cited by 6
Wilson punctured network defects in 2D q-deformed Yang-Mills theory
Watanabe, N. (2016) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep12(2016)063 · Cited by 6
Biedenharn, L. C. (1993) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00979501 · Cited by 6
Miscellaneous Applications of Quons
Kibler, M. (2007) · Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications · doi:10.3842/sigma.2007.092 · Cited by 6
The canonical partition function for quons
Goodison, J. W., & Toms, D. J. (1994) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 6
Axiomatic framework for the BGG category OPreprint
Khare, A. (2005) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/0502227 · Cited by 6
Induced representations and tensor operators for quantum groups
Biedenharn, L. C., & Lohe, M. A. (1992) · Lecture notes in mathematics · doi:10.1007/bfb0101190 · Cited by 6
(2005) · Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/s11232-005-0001-5 · Cited by 6
Tanasă, A. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895493.001.0001 · Cited by 11
Nonlinear deformed su(2) algebras involving two deforming functions
Dennis Bonatsos, A., Kolokotronis, P., Daskaloyannis, C., Ludu, A., & Quesne, C. (1996) · Czechoslovak Journal of Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01690332 · Cited by 5
Thermodynamic Properties of a q-Boson Gas Trapped in an n-Dimensional Harmonic Potential
Su, G., Chen, L., & Chen, J. (2003) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1023/a:1024658122489 · Cited by 5
Central charge of the parallelogram-lattice strong coupling Schwinger model
Yee, K. (1993) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.47.1719 · Cited by 5
Câteau, H., & Saito, S. (1990) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.2487 · Cited by 5
Quantum holonomy and link invariants
Lee, H. C., & Zhu, Z. Y. (1991) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.44.r942 · Cited by 5
Relativistic Schrödinger Wave Equation for Hydrogen Atom Using Factorization Method
Pahlavani, M. R., Rahbar, H., & Ghezelbash, M. (2013) · Open Journal of Microphysics · doi:10.4236/ojm.2013.31001 · Cited by 4
Effective field theory and integrability in two-dimensional Mott transition
Bottesi, F. L., & Zemba, G. R. (2011) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2011.04.010 · Cited by 4
BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATION OF A q-DEFORMED BOSE GAS IN A RANDOM BOX
Wang, Y., & Kong, X.-M. (2010) · Modern Physics Letters B · doi:10.1142/s0217984910022299 · Cited by 4
Geometry of massless scattering in integrable superstring
Fontanella, A., & Торриелли, А. (2019) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep06(2019)116 · Cited by 5
DEFORMED HARMONIC OSCILLATOR AND NONLINEAR COHERENT STATES: NONCOMMUTATIVE QUANTUM SPACE APPROACH
Naderi, M. H., Soltanolkotabi, M., & Roknizadeh, R. (2009) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x09043043 · Cited by 4
The representations ofU q(SO4) andU q(SO3,1)
Gavrilik, A. M. (1993) · Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01017140 · Cited by 4
Recursive calculation of the R matrices of q-deformed algebras
Lienert, C. R., & Butler, P. H. (1992) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/25/21/016 · Cited by 4
Constrained topological gravity from twisted N=2 Liouville theory
Anselmi, D., Fré, P., Girardello, L., & Soriani, P. (1994) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(94)90281-x · Cited by 5
Entanglement entropy from SU(2) Chern-Simons theory and symmetric websPreprint
Chun, S., & Bao, N. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1707.03525 · Cited by 4
Algebraic Topological Indices of Molecular Chirality
Millett, K. C. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3698-3_6 · Cited by 4
A representation of on the space of quasi-primary fields and correlation functions
Matsuzaki, T., & Suzuki, T. (1992) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(92)90800-j · Cited by 3
Ludu, A., Greiner, M., & Draayer, J. P. (1998) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.532292 · Cited by 3
Calogero-Vasiliev oscillator in dynamically evolving curved spacetime
Goodison, J. W. (1995) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(95)00332-f · Cited by 3
4. Invariant Differential Operators
Dobrev, V. K. (2016) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110427646-005 · Cited by 4
Ludu, A., Riddle, E., Ludu, A., & Greiner, M. (1995) · Cited by 3
Recoupling and Braiding of Angular Momentain Theories ofUqsl(2)
Nomura, M. (1991) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.1143/jpsj.60.1906 · Cited by 3
A connection between connections. Toda conformal field theories and topological gauge theories
Hollowood, T. J. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)92001-y · Cited by 3
Spectra of symmetric-top molecules and the quantum-deformed-symmetric-top model
Chang, Z. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.46.1400 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Witten, E.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Witten, Edward
- ORCID
- Witten, Edward
- Venue
- Nuclear Physics B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 330
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 285-346
- ISSN
- 0550-3213 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968829869
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 30 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nuclear Physics B (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Geometric and Algebraic Topology
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Keywords
- Jones polynomial, vertex model, quantum groups, Chern-Simons theory, gauge theory, knot invariants, integrable systems, statistical mechanics, duality, three-dimensional gauge theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review