Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,117

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N = 2 supersymmetric QCD

Open access
Seiberg, N., Witten, E.·1994·Nuclear Physics B

Abstract

We study four dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories with matter multiplets. For all such models for which the gauge group is SU(2), we derive the exact metric on the moduli space of quantum vacua and the exact spectrum of the stable massive states. A number of new physical phenomena occur, such as chiral symmetry breaking that is driven by the condensation of magnetic monopoles that carry global quantum numbers. For those cases in which conformal invariance is broken only by mass terms, the formalism automatically gives results that are invariant under electric-magnetic duality. In one instance, this duality is mixed in an interesting way with SO(8) triality.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90214-3

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 2,117

Metadata

Authors
Seiberg, N., & Witten, E.
Venue
Nuclear Physics B
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1994-12
Volume
431
Issue
3
Pages
484-550
ISSN
0550-3213 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2067437844
Cited by
2,117
References
0
FWCI
118.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N = 2 supersymmetric QCD. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0550-3213(94)90214-3
The paper
Seiberg, N., & Witten, E. (1994). Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N = 2 supersymmetric QCD. Nuclear Physics B. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(94)90214-3

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.