The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How hard is it to control an election?
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Citations
Cites
(1979) · Cited by 43,841
New directions in cryptography
Diffie, W., & Hellman, M. (1976) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1976.1055638 · Cited by 14,713
The decision and the organization
MacDougall, C. D., & Wilson, H. (1965) · Marzani & Munsell eBooks · Cited by 1,169
Voting schemes for which it can be difficult to tell who won the election
Bartholdi, J., Tovey, C. A., & Trick, M. A. (1989) · Social Choice and Welfare · doi:10.1007/bf00303169 · Cited by 548
Self-citationThe computational difficulty of manipulating an election
Bartholdi, J. J., Tovey, C. A., & Trick, M. A. (1989) · Social Choice and Welfare · doi:10.1007/bf00295861 · Cited by 529
Self-citationSingle transferable vote resists strategic voting
Bartholdi, J. J., & Orlin, J. B. (1991) · Social Choice and Welfare · doi:10.1007/bf00183045 · Cited by 394
Self-citationAxiomatic Social Choice Theory: An Overview and Interpretation
Plott, C. R. (1976) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2110686 · Cited by 274
Voting Procedures: A Summary Analysis
Nurmi, H. (1983) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123400003215 · Cited by 144
Discontent and Aggressive Political Participation
Muller, E. N., & Jukam, T. O. (1983) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123400003203 · Cited by 45
Recognizing majority-rule equilibrium in spatial voting games
Bartholdi, J. J., Narasimhan, L. S., & Tovey, C. A. (1991) · Social Choice and Welfare · doi:10.1007/bf00177657 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Cited by
Open Problems in Cooperative AI
Dafoe, A., Hughes, E., Bachrach, Y., Collins, T., McKee, K. R., Leibo, J. Z., Larson, K., & Graepel, T. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.08630 · Cited by 93
Metadata
- Authors
- Bartholdi, J. J., Tovey, C. A., & Trick, M. A.
- Venue
- Mathematical and Computer Modelling
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-08
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 8-9
- Pages
- 27-40
- ISSN
- 0895-7177 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2161392628
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How hard is it to control an election? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0895-7177(92)90085-y
- The paper
- Bartholdi, J. J., Tovey, C. A., & Trick, M. A. (1992). How hard is it to control an election? Mathematical and Computer Modelling. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-7177(92)90085-y
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
