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Arc, a growth factor and activity-regulated gene, encodes a novel cytoskeleton-associated protein that is enriched in neuronal dendrites
Open accessAbstract
Neuronal activity is an essential stimulus for induction of plasticity and normal development of the CNS. We have used differential cloning techniques to identify a novel immediate-early gene (IEG) cDNA that is rapidly induced in neurons by activity in models of adult and developmental plasticity. Both the mRNA and the encoded protein are enriched in neuronal dendrites. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence indicates a region of homology with alpha-spectrin, and the full-length protein, prepared by in vitro transcription/translation, coprecipitates with F-actin. Confocal microscopy of the native protein in hippocampal neurons demonstrates that the IEG-encoded protein is enriched in the subplasmalemmal cortex of the cell body and dendrites and thus colocalizes with the actin cytoskeletal matrix. Accordingly, we have termed the gene and encoded protein Arc (activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein). Our observations suggest that Arc may play a role in activity-dependent plasticity of dendrites.
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Cited by
Synaptic Plasticity and Memory: An Evaluation of the Hypothesis
Martin, S. J., Grimwood, P. D., & Morris, R. G. M. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.649 · Cited by 2,794
Palop, J. J., Chin, J., Roberson, E. D., Wang, J., Thwin, M. T., Bien-Ly, N., Yoo, J., Ho, K. O., Yu, G.-Q., Kreitzer, A., et al. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.07.025 · Cited by 1,653
Exercise induces hippocampal BDNF through a PGC-1α/FNDC5 pathway
Wrann, C. D., White, J. P., Salogiannnis, J., Laznik-Bogoslavski, D., Wu, J., Ma, D., Lin, J. D., Greenberg, M. E., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2013) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.09.008 · Cited by 1,440
Proteomic analysis of NMDA receptor–adhesion protein signaling complexes
Husi, H., Ward, M. A., Choudhary, J. S., Blackstock, W. P., & Grant, S. G. N. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/76615 · Cited by 1,194
BDNF function in adult synaptic plasticity: The synaptic consolidation hypothesis
Bramham, C. R., & Messaoudi, E. (2005) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.06.003 · Cited by 1,193
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyford, G. L., Yamagata, K., Kaufmann, W. E., Barnes, C. A., Sanders, L. K., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A., Lanahan, A. A., & Worley, P. F.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 433-445
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042834556
- Cited by
- 1,212
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arc, a growth factor and activity-regulated gene, encodes a novel cytoskeleton-associated protein that is enriched in neuronal dendrites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0896-6273(95)90299-6
- The paper
- Lyford, G. L., Yamagata, K., Kaufmann, W. E., Barnes, C. A., Sanders, L. K., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A., Lanahan, A. A., & Worley, P. F. (1995). Arc, a growth factor and activity-regulated gene, encodes a novel cytoskeleton-associated protein that is enriched in neuronal dendrites. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(95)90299-6
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