Cited by 33Lipid metabolism and biosynthesisAdipose Tissue and MetabolismAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques

Imaging of Neutral Lipids and Neutral Lipid Associated Proteins

Open access
Harris, Lydia-Ann L.S., Skinner, James R., Wolins, Nathan E.·2013·Methods in Cell Biology

Abstract

Intracellular fat droplets are large and have a distinct morphology, which makes their imaging at the light level simple and informative. We detail how to image the fat droplet core by metabolic labeling with fluorescent fatty acids or lipophilic fluorochromes. Further, we describe the use of indirect immunostaining to image fat droplet proteins and fat cores in the same field. We also address the use of appropriate controls for determining signal specificity and other practical considerations for optimizing image quality.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/b978-0-12-408051-5.00011-5

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • LAMP1 also labels late endosomes and non-degradative organelles.

    “Since LAMP1 also labels late endosomes and non-degradative organelles37”

    From INPP5D/SHIP1 regulates endo-lysosomal function and cargo-selective phagocytosis in human microglia (2025) · cites this paper as [37]

    The Discussion section, “Placing fat droplets in intracellular context” (page unavailable), discusses perilipin 3 and an endoplasmic-reticulum marker, not LAMP1. Searches for LAMP1, late endosomes, and lysosome-associated membrane protein found no passage in our copy addressing whether LAMP1 labels late endosomes or non-degradative organelles. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Ashworth CT Race GJ Mollen Hauer HH 1959 Study of functional activit of adrenocortical cells with electron microscopy Am J Pathol 35 425 37 13627136 PMC1934852
  2. Blanchette-Mackie EJ Dwyer NK Barber T Coxey RA Takeda T Rondinone CM Theodorakis JL Greenberg AS Londos C 1995 Perilipin is located on the surface layer of intracellular lipid droplets in adipocytes J Lipid Res 36 1211 26 7665999
  3. Brasaemle DL Dolios G Shapiro L Wang R 2004 Proteomic analysis of proteins associated with lipid droplets of basal and lipolytically stimulated 3T3-L1 adipocytes J Biol Chem 279 46835 42 15337753
  4. Bullard HH 1912 On the interstitial granules and fat droplets of striated muscle American Journal of Anatomy 14 1 46
  5. Craig EL Eglitis JA McConnell DG 1963 Observations on the Oil of Droplets of the Principal Cone Cells of the Frog Retina Exp Eye Res 2 268 71 14054297
  6. DiDonato D Brasaemle DL 2003 Fixation methods for the study of lipid droplets by immunofluorescence microscopy J Histochem Cytochem 51 773 80 12754288
  7. Greenberg AS Egan JJ Wek SA Garty NB Blanchette-Mackie EJ Londos C 1991 Perilipin, a major hormonally regulated adipocyte-specific phosphoprotein associated with the periphery of lipid storage droplets J Biol Chem 266 11341 6 2040638
  8. Hsieh K Lee YK Londos C Raaka BM Dalen KT Kimmel AR 2012 Perilipin family members preferentially sequester to either triacylglycerol-specific or cholesteryl-ester-specific intracellular lipid storage droplets J Cell Sci 2012 9 1 125 Pt 17 4067 76 10.1242/jcs.104943 Epub 2012 Jun 8 PMC3482316 22685330 · DOI
  9. Liu K Zhou S Kim JY Tillison K Majors D Rearick D Lee JH Fernandez-Boyanapalli RF Barricklow K Houston MS Smas CM 2009 Functional analysis of FSP27 protein regions for lipid droplet localization, caspase-dependent apoptosis, and dimerization with CIDEA Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297 E1395 413 19843876
  10. Liu P Ying Y Zhao Y Mundy DI Zhu M Anderson RG 2004 Chinese hamster ovary K2 cell lipid droplets appear to be metabolic organelles involved in membrane traffic J Biol Chem 279 3787 92 14597625
  11. Mottram VH 1909 Fatty infiltration of the liver in hunger J Physiol 38 281 352 3 16992954 PMC1533634
  12. Skinner JR Harris LALS Shew TM Abumrad NA Wolins NE 2013 Perilipin 1 moves between the fat droplet and the endoplasmic reticulum Adipocyte 2 6 13 PMC3661117 23805403
  13. Skinner JR Shew TM Schwartz DM Tzekov A Lepus CM Abumrad NA Wolins NE 2009 Diacylglycerol enrichment of endoplasmic reticulum or lipid droplets recruits perilipin 3/TIP47 during lipid storage and mobilization J Biol Chem 284 30941 8 19748893 PMC2781494
  14. Wessel GM Voronina E Brooks JM 2004 Obtaining and handling echinoderm oocytes Methods Cell Biol 74 87 114 15575604
  15. Wolins NE Quaynor BK Skinner JR Schoenfish MJ Tzekov A Bickel PE 2005 S3–12, Adipophilin, and TIP47 package lipid in adipocytes J Biol Chem 280 19146 55 15731108
  16. Wolins NE Quaynor BK Skinner JR Tzekov A Croce MA Gropler MC Varma V Yao-Borengasser A Rasouli N Kern PA Finck BN Bickel PE 2006 OXPAT/PAT-1 is a PPAR-induced lipid droplet protein that promotes fatty acid utilization Diabetes 55 3418 28 17130488
  17. Wolins NE Rubin B Brasaemle DL 2001 TIP47 associates with lipid droplets J Biol Chem 276 5101 8 11084026

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Harris, L.-A. L. S., Skinner, J. R., & Wolins, N. E.
Affiliations
Washington University in St. Louis (US)
Venue
Methods in Cell Biology
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
2013
Volume
116
Pages
213-226
ISSN
0091-679X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W68703424
Cited by
33
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
FWCI
1.42
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Methods in cell biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01dk088206-05)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL007275)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01-DK088206, R01 DK088206-01A1, P30DK056341)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
Keywords
neutral lipids, lipid droplets, lipid droplet imaging, lipid droplet proteins
MeSH terms
Inclusion Bodies, Cytoplasm, Fatty Acids, Fluorescent Dyes, Lipids, Membrane Proteins, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Phosphoproteins, Lipid Metabolism

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review