The application of bubble column photobioreactor for algal cultivation
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Bubble columns allow good homogenization with low mechanical impact on cells.
“The bubble columns are simple vertical systems, with constructed with materials compatible with biological processes and operated by injection mixtures of air and carbon dioxide by means of distributors located at the base, allowing a good homogenization with low mechanical impact on the cells (O’Higgins et al., 2025).”
From Microalgae biotechnology and its role in sustainable and healthy food design (2025) · cites this paper as O’Higgins et al., 2025
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 99 · Cited by 6
- Authors
- O'Higgins, L., Haider, M. N., Verma, N., & Bose, A.
- Affiliations
- University College Cork (IE)
- Venue
- Algal Bioreactors
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2025
- Pages
- 345-359
- OpenAlex
- W4404615940
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- bubble column photobioreactor, microalgae cultivation, process analytical technology, hydrodynamics, gas-liquid mass transfer, nutrient transport
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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