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The Geological Record of Parasitic Nematode Evolution
Abstract
This chapter discusses the evolutionary history of nematode parasites of invertebrates, vertebrates and plants based on fossil remains in amber, stone and coprolites dating from the Palaeozoic to the Holocene. The earliest parasitic nematode is a primitive plant parasite from the Devonian. Fossil invertebrate-parasitic nematodes first appeared in the Early Cretaceous, while the earliest fossil vertebrate-parasitic nematodes are from Upper Triassic coprolites. Specific examples of fossil nematode parasites over time are presented, along with views on the origin and evolution of nematodes and their hosts.
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“In this context, IgE-mediated itch and local wheal-and-flare reactions may be interpreted not only as pathological allergic manifestations but also as protective responses that promote grooming, avoidance behavior, and parasite removal (Luo et al. 2023; Moats et al. 2016; Poinar 2015).”
From Parasites and allergies: a complex bidirectional relationship from evolutionary origins to modern therapeutics (2026) · cites this paper as Poinar 2015
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Rota-Stabelli, O., Daley, A. C., & Pisani, D. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.026 · Cited by 360
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Packi, K., Świerczewski, D., Klimczak, S., Ochab, D., Gałęziewska, J., Gromek, P., Kruczkowska, W., Płuciennik, E., Kałuzińska-Kołat, Ż., & Kołat, D. (2026) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1007/s10482-026-02425-4
Metadata
- Authors
- Poinar, G. O.
- Venue
- Advances in Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 53-92
- ISSN
- 0065-308X
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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