The useful field of view test: Normative data for older adults
Abstract
The Useful Field of View test (UFOV) is increasingly used in clinical and rehabilitation settings. To date there have been no normative data for adjusted performance comparisons across demographically-similar, elderly peers. This study examined demographic and cognitive influences on the UFOV in a sample of 2759 participants (65-94 years of age). Performance was found to differ by age and education. Regression analyses examined the relative contributions of age, education, mental status, vision, and health to UFOV performance. All of these factors were found to significantly contribute to UFOV performance, with age accounting for the most variance and education accounting for the least. Normative tables for the UFOV by age and education are provided. These norms will allow researchers and clinicians to compare UFOV performance with similar peers and may help in identifying elderly persons who would benefit from speed of processing training.
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The useful field of view is restricted in older adults.
“Considerable evidence exists that the useful field of view is restricted in older adults (Ball, Beard, Roenker, Miller, & Griggs, 1988; Edwards et al., 2006; Sekuler, Bennett, & Mamelak, 2000) and older adults must compensate for this by heightened vigilance and by scanning the environment with more deliberation.”
From Design Principles to Accommodate Older Adults (2012) · cites this paper as Edwards et al., 2006
Cites
Charness, N. (2008) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/001872008x312161 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Transfer of a Speed of Processing Intervention to Near and Far Cognitive Functions
Edwards, J. D., Wadley, V. G., Myers, R. S., Roenker, D. L., Cissell, G. M., & Ball, K. K. (2002) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000065259 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
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Design Principles to Accommodate Older Adults
Farage, M. A., Miller, K. W., Ajayi, F., & Hutchins, D. (2012) · Global Journal of Health Science · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v4n2p2 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
“Considerable evidence exists that the useful field of view is restricted in older adults (Ball, Beard, Roenker, Miller, & Griggs, 1988; Edwards et al., 2006; Sekuler, Bennett, & Mamelak, 2000) and older adults must compensate for this by heightened vigilance and by scanning the environment with…”
BackgroundNoack, H., Lövdén, M., Schmiedek, F., & Lindenberger, U. (2009) · Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience · doi:10.3233/rnn-2009-0496 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
“Maps are hard for me”: Identifying How Older Adults Struggle with Mobile Maps
Yu, J. E., & Chattopadhyay, D. (2020) · Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3373625.3416997 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Investigating message framing to improve adherence to technology-based cognitive interventions.
Harrell, E. R., Roque, N. A., Boot, W. R., & Charness, N. (2021) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/pag0000629 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- EDWARDS, J., ROSS, L., WADLEY, V, CLAY, O., CROWE, M., ROENKER, D., & BALL, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama in Huntsville (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- Western Kentucky University (US)
- Corresponding author
- EDWARDS, J
- Venue
- Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 275-286
- ISSN
- 0887-6177 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025150381
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 21.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (U01 AG14282, U01AG014260, U01 AG 14263, U01AG14260, U01-AG14289, U01AG014289, U01AG014263, U01AG014276, U01AG014282)
- National Institute of Nursing Research (U01NR004507, U01NR04507, U01NR004508, U01 NR04508)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Older Adults Driving Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Keywords
- reference values, older adults, age differences, cognitive aging, visual attention, processing speed, vision, health status, mental status
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Reference Values, Regression Analysis, Vision Tests, Visual Fields, Visual Perception, Reproducibility of Results, Geriatric Assessment
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