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Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Variation Provides Evidence for a Recent Common Ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaians
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The Altai region of southern Siberia has played a critical role in the peopling of northern Asia as an entry point into Siberia and a possible homeland for ancestral Native Americans. It has an old and rich history because humans have inhabited this area since the Paleolithic. Today, the Altai region is home to numerous Turkic-speaking ethnic groups, which have been divided into northern and southern clusters based on linguistic, cultural, and anthropological traits. To untangle Altaian genetic histories, we analyzed mtDNA and Y chromosome variation in northern and southern Altaian populations. All mtDNAs were assayed by PCR-RFLP analysis and control region sequencing, and the nonrecombining portion of the Y chromosome was scored for more than 100 biallelic markers and 17 Y-STRs. Based on these data, we noted differences in the origin and population history of Altaian ethnic groups, with northern Altaians appearing more like Yeniseian, Ugric, and Samoyedic speakers to the north, and southern Altaians having greater affinities to other Turkic speaking populations of southern Siberia and Central Asia. Moreover, high-resolution analysis of Y chromosome haplogroup Q has allowed us to reshape the phylogeny of this branch, making connections between populations of the New World and Old World more apparent and demonstrating that southern Altaians and Native Americans share a recent common ancestor. These results greatly enhance our understanding of the peopling of Siberia and the Americas.
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“The increased Denisovan variation in Indigenous American ancestry tracts compared with European ancestry tracts suggests that Indigenous Americans have similar archaic allele frequencies to other Asian populations, consistent with their shared history (Dulik et al. 2012; Raghavan et al. 2014).”
From The Impact of Modern Admixture on Archaic Human Ancestry in Human Populations (2023) · cites this paper as Dulik et al. 2012
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Dulik, M. C., Zhadanov, S. I., Osipova, L. P., Askapuli, A., Gau, L., Gokcumen, O., Rubinstein, S., & Schurr, T. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics (RU)
- National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KZ)
- Corresponding author
- Schurr, Theodore G.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-246
- ISSN
- 0002-9297 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3276666
- OpenAlex
- W2125706337
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 143
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 10.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The American Journal of Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Keywords
- Altaians, Native Americans, mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome, Y-chromosome short tandem repeats, peopling of the Americas, Turkic-speaking populations, population structure, common ancestry, Altai region
- MeSH terms
- DNA, Mitochondrial, Female, Geography, Haplotypes, Humans, Indians, North American, Male, Phylogeny, Siberia, Genetic Variation, Chromosomes, Human, Y, Asian People, Phylogeography
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