The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The preterm birth syndrome: issues to consider in creating a classification system
Open accessAbstract
A comprehensive classification system for preterm birth requires expanded gestational boundaries that recognize the early origins of preterm parturition and emphasize fetal maturity over fetal age. Exclusion of stillbirths, pregnancy terminations, and multifetal gestations prevents comprehensive consideration of the potential causes and presentations of preterm birth. Any step in parturition (cervical softening and ripening, decidual-membrane activation, and/or myometrial contractions) may initiate preterm parturition, and should be recorded for every preterm birth, as should the condition of the mother, fetus, newborn, and placenta, before a phenotype is assigned.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Automatic computer-assisted diagnosis not only reduces errors caused by subjective judgment [8] but also provides an attractive and meaningful standardization tool [9 -11] to improve the ef fi ciency of diagnosis.”
From DilatedFormer: dilated granularity transformer network for placental maturity grading in ultrasound (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention
Outcomes, A. H., Behrman, R. E., & Butler, A. S. (2007) · Cited by 1,577
Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Flenady, V., Koopmans, L., Middleton, P., Frøen, J. F., Smith, G. C., Gibbons, K., Coory, M., Gordon, A., Ellwood, D., McIntyre, H. D., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62233-7 · Cited by 1,247
Timing of Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery at Term and Neonatal Outcomes
Tita, A., Landon, M. B., Spong, C. Y., Lai, Y., Leveno, K. J., Varner, M. W., Moawad, A. H., Caritis, S. N., Meis, P. J., Wapner, R. J., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0803267 · Cited by 811
Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for preterm delivery: A meta-analysis
Leitich, H., Bodner‐Adler, B., Brunbauer, M., Kaider, A., Egarter, C., & Husslein, P. W. (2003) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1067/mob.2003.339 · Cited by 735
Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity Rates in Late Preterm Births Compared With Births at Term
McIntire, D. D., & Leveno, K. J. (2008) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000297311.33046.73 · Cited by 566
Stillbirths: the way forward in high-income countries.
Flenady, V., Middleton, P., Smith, G. C. S., Duke, W., Erwich, J., Khong, T., Neilson, J., Ezzati, M., Koopmans, L., Ellwood, D., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60064-0 · Cited by 470
Classification and heterogeneity of preterm birth
MOUTQUIN, J. (2003) · BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/s1470-0328(03)00021-1 · Cited by 449
Epidemiologic characteristics of preterm delivery: Etiologic heterogeneity
Savitz, D. A., Blackmore, C. A., & Thorp, J. M. (1991) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80001-3 · Cited by 378
Trends in preterm birth and perinatal mortality among singletons: United States, 1989 through 2000
Ananth, C. V., Joseph, K. S., Oyelese, Y., Demissie, K., & Vintzileos, A. M. (2005) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000158124.96300.c7 · Cited by 363
McElrath, T. F., Hecht, J. L., Dammann, O., Boggess, K., Onderdonk, A., Markenson, G. R., Harper, M., Delpapa, E. H., Allred, E. N., Leviton, A., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn202 · Cited by 343
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Klebanoff, 1998, Conceptualizing categories of preterm birth, Prenatal Neonatal Med, 3, 13
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–232 of 232
Redline, R. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316848616.032
Aspirin for the prevention of spontaneous preterm birth
Landman, A. J. E. M. C. (2023) · doi:10.5463/thesis.10
Prematurity as a Public Health Challenge
Dakhundaridze, M. (2024) · Health Policy Economics and Sociology · doi:10.52340/healthecosoc.2024.08.01.03
Karlsson, O., Benski, A. C., Kapoor, M., Kim, R., & Subramanian, S. V. (2024) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdae249
Using latent variable modelling to identify etiological heterogeneity in preterm delivery
Betts, K. S., Alati, R., & Baker, P. (2024) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.16660
Unger, H. W., Dadi, A. F., Brown, K., Simon, D., & Guthridge, S. L. (2024) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-024-07053-2
Montemor, M. S., Neto, P. B., Ferreira, O. S., Rodrigues, A. S., Francisco, R. P. V., & de Carvalho, M. H. B. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6430588/v1
Jiang, X., Mao, X., Li, X., Tang, Y., Qu, X., Su, P., Li, L., & Liu, X. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6372507/v1
Defining knowledge gaps in preterm birth research: Can biomarkers fill the gaps?
Williams, S. M., Rosenblatt, K. P., Reznik, S. E., Misra, D. P., Siricilla, S., Gomez‐Lopez, N., Taylor, B. D., Waldorf, K. M. A., Menon, R., & 2024, P. N. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1655833
Quibel, T., Rousseau, A., Thuillier, C., Ruiz, M., & Rozenberg, P. (2025) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.70054
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25591297
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705052
Montemor, M. S., Demarque, G. F., Rodrigues, A. S., Francisco, R. P. V., & de Carvalho, M. H. B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21500809
Montemor, M. S., Demarque, G. F., Rodrigues, A. S., Francisco, R. P. V., & de Carvalho, M. H. B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21500812
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705046
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705058
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705049
Montemor, M. S., Demarque, G. F., Rodrigues, A. S., Francisco, R. P. V., & de Carvalho, M. H. B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21500824
Rosa, P. A. D., Miglioli, C., Caglioni, M., Tiberio, F., Mosser, K. H. H., Vignotto, E., Canini, M., Baldoli, C., Falini, A., Candiani, M., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14443119
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705055
Montemor, M. S., Demarque, G. F., Rodrigues, A. S., Francisco, R. P. V., & de Carvalho, M. H. B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21500818
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25591472
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705043
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705040
Montemor, M. S., Demarque, G. F., Rodrigues, A. S., Francisco, R. P. V., & de Carvalho, M. H. B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21500806
Yan, X., Zheng, W., Wang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26705037
Montemor, M. S., Demarque, G. F., Rodrigues, A. S., Francisco, R. P. V., & de Carvalho, M. H. B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21500821
Renzo, G. C. D., Ács, N., Bartha, J. L., Devlieger, R., Hollwitz, B., Rizzo, G., Siméoni, U., Stanirowski, P. J., Surbek, D., Tudisco, R., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2026.115333
Good practice recommendations on spontaneous preterm birth
Dehaene, I., Renzo, G. C. D., Daskalakis, G. J., Domellöf, M., Malamitsi‐Puchner, A., Modi, N., Koç, E., Shennan, A. H., Zeitlin, J. A., Andersson, O., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2026.115389
Risk Factors for Gestational Diseases
Bonis, M. D., Torricelli, M., & Petraglia, F. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-1405-3_4
Contexte médical des grossesses avant 32 semaines
2, G. O. E., Langer, B., Delorme, P., Ancel, P., Goffinet, F., & Kayem, G. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-2-8178-0497-2_2
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldenberg, R. L., Gravett, M. G., Iams, J., Papageorghiou, A. T., Waller, S. A., Kramer, M., Culhane, J., Barros, F., Conde-Agudelo, A., Bhutta, Z. A., Knight, H. E., & Villar, J.
- Affiliations
- Drexel University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- McGill University (CA)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Universidade Católica de Pelotas (BR)
- Aga Khan University (PK)
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 206
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 113-118
- ISSN
- 0002-9378 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974716010
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University) (submittedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (49038)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Keywords
- preterm birth, gestational age, fetal maturity, cervical ripening, myometrial contraction, multiple pregnancy, placenta
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Pregnancy, Parturition, Premature Birth, Stillbirth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
