Cited by 10Pharmacy and Medical PracticesInnovations in Medical EducationMathematics Education and Programs

Counting on Change: Conquering Challenges in Teaching Pharmaceutical Calculations

Crawford, Alexis N., Anksorus, Heidi N., Clark Dula, Colleen A., Fredrickson, Mary E., Peddi, Apryl N., Riley, Brittany L., Wisniewski, Jennifer N., Wu, Sharon·2024·American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

Abstract

All pharmacists are expected to accurately perform pharmaceutical calculations to ensure patient safety. In recent years, there have been trends in declining performance on the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination related to calculations. Understanding the cause of this decline and determining methods to correct underlying issues could benefit pharmacy administration, faculty, students, and patients. The aims of this commentary are to present the factors impacting the students' pharmaceutical calculations abilities, discuss the consequences of declining math skills, and provide a call to action for scholarship of teaching and learning pertaining to calculations, as well as increased administrative support to rectify this challenge.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ajpe.2024.101259

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  • Approximately 30% of pharmacy students earned a level 1 or 2 in the Foundational Knowledge for Pharmacy Practice domain, which includes pharmaceutical calculations concepts.

    “approximately 30% of pharmacy students earned a level 1 or 2 in the Foundational Knowledge for Pharmacy Practice domain, which includes pharmaceutical calculations concepts [5].”
  • Pharmaceutical calculations remain a common area of difficulty for many pharmacy students.

    “we also recognize that pharmaceutical calculations remain a common area of difficulty for many pharmacy students.”

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Authors
Crawford, A. N., Anksorus, H. N., Clark Dula, C. A., Fredrickson, M. E., Peddi, A. N., Riley, B. L., Wisniewski, J. N., & Wu, S.
Affiliations
  • Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
  • Northeast Ohio Medical University (US)
  • Marshall University (US)
  • Medical University of South Carolina (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
  • Crawford, Alexis N.
  • Anksorus, Heidi N.
  • Fredrickson, Mary E.
  • Peddi, Apryl N.
  • Riley, Brittany L.
  • Wisniewski, Jennifer N.
  • Wu, Sharon
Venue
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-09
Volume
88
Issue
9
Pages
101259
ISSN
0002-9459 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4401486302
Cited by
10
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 3
FWCI
4.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacy and Medical Practices
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Innovations in Medical Education
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › Mathematics Education and Programs
Keywords
medication calculation, pharmacy education, scholarship of teaching and learning, patient safety
MeSH terms
Curriculum, Education, Pharmacy, Educational Measurement, Humans, Licensure, Pharmacy, Mathematics, Pharmacists, Students, Pharmacy, Teaching, Drug Dosage Calculations

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