Swedish Snuff (Snus), Cigarette Smoking, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
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Snus use increases the risk of diabetes type 2 (HR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.04-2.15).
“snus use increased the risk of diabetes type 2 (HR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.04-2.15)(Titova et al. 2023).”
From Comparison of the Health Effects Associated with the Use of Snus and Tobacco-Free Oral Nicotine Pouches: A Systematic Review (2026) · cites this paper as Titova et al. 2023
Snus users had an increased risk of diabetes type 2 (HR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.04-2.15) compared to never-users.
“Increased risk of diabetes type 2 (HR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.04-2.15) in snus users compared to never-users(Titova et al. 2023)”
From Comparison of the Health Effects Associated with the Use of Snus and Tobacco-Free Oral Nicotine Pouches: A Systematic Review (2026) · cites this paper as Titova et al. 2023
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Cites
Manson, J. E., Ajani, U. A., Liu, S., Nathan, D. M., & Hennekens, C. H. (2000) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00568-4 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Xie XT, Liu Q, Wu J, Wakui M. Impact of cigarette smoking in type 2 diabetes development. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009;30(6):784-787. https://doi.org/10.1038/aps.2009. · DOI
- T a g g e d E n d T a g g e d P 25. Bergman BC, Perreault L, Hunerdosse D, et al. Novel and reversible mechanisms of smoking-induced insulin resistance in humans. Diabe- tes. 2012;61(12):3156-3166. https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0418.a g n d T a g g e d P 26. Wilkins JN, Carlson HE, Van Vunakis H, Hill MA, Gritz E, Jarvik ME. Nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers. Psychopharma- cology (Berl). 1982;78(4):305-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00433730.a g g n d T a g g e d P 27. Morgan TM, Crawford L, Stoller A, Toth D, Yeo KT, Baron JA. Acute effects of nicotine on serum glucose insulin growth hormone and cor- tisol in healthy smokers. Metabolism. 2004;53(5):578-582. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.metabol.2003.12.006.T a g g n d T a g g e d P 28. Attvall S, Fowelin J, Lager I, Von Schenck H, Smith U. Smoking indu- ces insulin resistance-a potential link with the insulin resistance syn- drome. J Intern Med. 1993;233(4):327-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1365-2796.1993.tb00680.x.T a g g n d T a g g e d P 29. Eliasson M, H€ agg E, Lundblad D, Karlsson R, Bucht E. Influence of smoking and snuff use on electrolytes, adrenal and calcium regulating hormones. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1993;128(1):35-40. https://doi. org/10.1530/acta.0.1280035.T a g g e d E n d T a g g e d P 30. Seidenberg AB, Ayo-Yusuf OA, VW Rees. Characteristics of "American Snus" and Swedish snus products for sale in Massachusetts, USA. Nico- tine Tob Res. 2018;20(2):262-266. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw334.a g g e d E n d · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kopa-Stojak, P. N., & Pawliczak, R. (2026) · Exposure and Health · doi:10.1007/s12403-026-00812-w
- Authors
- Titova, O. E., Baron, J. A., Fall, T., Michaëlsson, K., & Larsson, S. C.
- Venue
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-07
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 60-66
- ISSN
- 0749-3797
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- FORTE (2018-00123)
- Hjärt-Lungfonden (20190247, 2017-00644, 2015-03257, 2017-06100)
- Vetenskapsrådet (2016-01042, 2019-00977)
- Uppsala Universitet
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