Cited by 129Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsEmergency and Acute Care Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Brief Intervention for Hazardous and Harmful Drinkers in the Emergency Department

Open access
D'Onofrio, Gail, Pantalon, Michael V., Degutis, Linda C., Fiellin, David A., Busch, Susan H., Chawarski, Marek C., Owens, Patricia H., O'Connor, Patrick G.·2008·Annals of Emergency Medicine

Abstract

Study objective To determine the efficacy of emergency practitioner-performed brief intervention for hazardous/harmful drinkers in reducing alcohol consumption and negative consequences in an emergency department (ED) setting.Methods A randomized clinical trial (Project ED Health) was conducted in an urban ED from May 2002 to November 2003 for hazardous/harmful drinkers. Patients 18 years or older who screened above National Institute for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism guidelines for "low-risk" drinking or presented with an injury in the setting of alcohol ingestion were eligible. The mean number of drinks per week and binge-drinking episodes during the past 30 days were collected at 6 and 12 months; negative consequences and use of treatment services, at 12 months. A Brief Negotiation Interview performed by emergency practitioners was compared to scripted Discharge Instructions.Results A total of 494 hazardous/harmful drinkers were studied. The 2 groups were similar with respect to baseline characteristics. In the Brief Negotiation Interview group, the mean number of drinks per week at 12 months was 3.8 less than the 13.6 reported at baseline. The Discharge Instructions group decreased 2.6 from 12.4 at baseline. Likewise, binge-drinking episodes per month decreased by 2.0 from a baseline of 6.0 in the Brief Negotiation Interview group and 1.5 from 5.4 in the Discharge Instructions group. For each outcome, the time effect was significant and the treatment effect was not.Conclusion Among ED patients with hazardous/harmful drinking, we did not detect a difference in efficacy between emergency practitioner-performed Brief Negotiation Interview and Discharge Instructions. Further studies to test the efficacy of brief intervention in the ED are needed.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.11.028

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, et al. World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence; AUDIT: Guidelines for Use in Primary Care. 2001.

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Items 101–129 of 129

Metadata

Authors
D'Onofrio, G., Pantalon, M. V., Degutis, L. C., Fiellin, D. A., Busch, S. H., Chawarski, M. C., Owens, P. H., & O'Connor, P. G.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Venue
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-06
Volume
51
Issue
6
Pages
742-750.e2
ISSN
0196-0644 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2026525089
Cited by
129
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
FWCI
8.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annals of Emergency Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01 AA 12417-01A1, R01AA012417)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23 DA15144, K23DA015144)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Emergency and Acute Care Studies
Keywords
brief intervention, hazardous drinking, emergency department, alcohol consumption, binge drinking, discharge instructions, alcohol-related injuries
MeSH terms
Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Motivation, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Referral and Consultation, Logistic Models, Treatment Outcome

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