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Plant and system-level performance of combined heat and power plants equipped with different carbon capture technologies
Open accessAbstract
Installing carbon capture and storage (BECCS) capability at existing biomass-fired combined heat and power (bio-CHP) plants with substantial emissions of biogenic CO2 could achieve significant quantities of the negative CO2 emissions required to meet climate targets. However, it is unclear which CO2 capture technology is optimal for extensive BECCS deployment in bio-CHP plants operating in district heating (DH) systems. This is in part due to inconsistent views regarding the perceived value of high-exergy energy carriers at the plant level and the extended energy system to which it belongs. This work evaluates how a bio-CHP plant in a DH system performs when equipped with CO2 capture systems with inherently different exergy requirements per unit of CO2 captured from the flue gases. The analysis is based upon steady-state process models of the steam cycle of an existing biomass-fired CHP plant as well as two chemical absorption-based CO2 capture technologies that use hot potassium carbonate (HPC) and amine-based (monoethanolamine or MEA) solvents. The models were developed to quantify the plant energy and exergy performances, both at the plant and system levels. In addition, heat recovery from the CO2 capture and conditioning units was considered, as well as the possibility of integrating large-scale heat pumps into the plant or using domestic heat pumps within the local DH system. The results show that the HPC process has more recoverable excess heat (∼0.99 MJ/kgCO2,captured)…
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The energy requirements for a 90% CO2 capture rate and conditioning (compression and liquefaction) are in total 4.09 MJ/kgCO2, of which 0.41 MJ/kgCO2 is electricity.
“The energy requirements for a 90 % capture rate ( γ ) and conditioning (compression and liquefaction) are in total 4.09 MJ/kgCO2 ( β tot), of which 0.41 MJ/kgCO2 is electricity ( β el ) [33].”
From Locked in on RFNBOs – Will EU mandates for drop-in synthetic aviation fuels lead to decreased energy- and cost-efficiency? (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
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Beiron, J., Harvey, S., & Thunman, H. (2026) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137181 · Cited by 3
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, T. R., Beiron, J., Biermann, M., Harvey, S., & Thunman, H.
- Affiliations
- Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Kumar, Tharun Roshan
- Venue
- Applied Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-05
- Volume
- 338
- Pages
- 120927
- ISSN
- 0306-2619 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4327695960
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6
- FWCI
- 3.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2025-02-15)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Applied Energy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Keywords
- bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, biomass combined heat and power, district heating, exergy analysis, monoethanolamine, amine solvents, negative CO2 emissions, excess heat recovery, heat pumps, energy efficiency, steam cycle
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