The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reverse water-gas shift chemistry inside a supersonic molecular beam nozzle
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Resistive heating of the metal surface of a supersonic molecular beam nozzle is shown to be very effective in converting CO2 diluted in H2 to CO and H2O via the reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) reaction at temperatures that preclude simple pyrolysis. The conversion of CO2 to CO, referred to herein as “RWGS yield,” exceeds 80% at nozzle temperature above 1000 K, with a detectable methane byproduct. The stainless-steel surface of the nozzle appears to facilitate the reaction as a heterogeneous catalyst. Reaction yield is observed to increase with nozzle temperature and, when the gas mixture contains a significant excess of H2, decrease with increasing in nozzle stagnation pressure. The inverse dependence of the reaction on stagnation pressure is used to propose a reaction mechanism. Additional kinetic control over the mechanism is afforded by adjusting reactant partial pressures and residence times inside the nozzle reactor, highlighting this method’s utility in screening heterogeneous catalysis reactions with fine control over mass flow rates, pressure, and temperature. The results of this study, therefore, present a route to efficient, high pressure, inline catalysis as well as a method to rapidly assess the viability of new catalysts in development.
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In the citing paper
“A critical factor for the efficiency of F-T synthesis coupled with an RWGS reactor is the precise management of the H 2 /CO ratio in the syngas and effective process integration [288,289].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [288]
In the citing paper
“The conversion of CO 2 to liquid fuels can occur via one-step (direct CO 2 hydrogenation) or two-step processes [286,287]; the latter typically involve an intermediate reaction such as the reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) expressed by Equation (4) to produce CO, which is then hydrogenated in a subsequent step like F-T synthesis [288,289].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [288]
Citations
Cites
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Freund, H.-J., & Roberts, M. W. (1996) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/s0167-5729(96)00007-6 · Cited by 897
A comprehensive mechanism for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
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Hydrogen Embrittlement of Steels
Oriani, R. A. (1978) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.ms.08.080178.001551 · Cited by 457
Iron-Based Catalysts for the High-Temperature Water–Gas Shift (HT-WGS) Reaction: A Review
Zhu, M., & Wachs, I. E. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b02594 · Cited by 385
A Review of the Water Gas Shift Reaction Kinetics
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Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Bustamante, 2002, Kinetic study of the reverse water gas shift reaction in high-temperature, high pressure homogeneous systems, Fuel Chem. Div., 47, 663
- Langlois, 2015, Capture of hyperthermal CO2 by amorphous water ice via molecular, Embedding
- Scoles, 1988, Free jet sources, Vol. 1, 14
Cited by
Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions
Yılbaşı, Z. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17136145 · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, R. S., Langlois, G. G., Li, W., Brann, M. R., & Sibener, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sibener, S.J.
- Venue
- Applied Surface Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-06
- Volume
- 515
- Pages
- 145985
- ISSN
- 0169-4332 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3009454024
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 285 d)
- Locations
- Applied Surface Science (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysts for Methane Reforming
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions
- Keywords
- reverse water-gas shift reaction, CO2 to CO conversion, Joule heating, heterogeneous catalysis, reaction mechanism, residence time, catalyst screening, CO2 utilization
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reverse water-gas shift chemistry inside a supersonic molecular beam nozzle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145985
- The paper
- Thompson, R. S., Langlois, G. G., Li, W., Brann, M. R., & Sibener, S. J. (2020). Reverse water-gas shift chemistry inside a supersonic molecular beam nozzle. Applied Surface Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145985
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.