The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Using POMDPs for learning cost sensitive decision trees
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Random forest is an integrated decision tree model that aims to improve prediction performance [98, 99].”
From Machine Unlearning: A Survey (2024) · cites this paper as [99]
Citations
Cites
(1992) · Cited by 23,431
Quinlan, J. R. (1986) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00116251 · Cited by 21,439
The WEKA data mining software: an update
Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., & Witten, I. H. (2009) · ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter · doi:10.1145/1656274.1656278 · Cited by 17,750
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19
(2007) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.52202/085713 · Cited by 16,043
Bellman, R. E. (2010) · doi:10.1515/9781400835386 · Cited by 14,588
Markov decision processes: Discrete stochastic dynamic programming
Hazeghi, K., & Puterman, M. L. (1995) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2291177 · Cited by 8,037
The foundations of cost-sensitive learning
Elkan, C. (2001) · Cited by 1,945
The Optimal Control of Partially Observable Markov Processes over a Finite Horizon
Smallwood, R., & Sondik, E. (1973) · Operational Research · doi:10.1287/opre.21.5.1071 · Cited by 1,787
Proceedings of the 20th conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
Meek, C., Chickering, M., & Halpern, J. Y. (2004) · Cited by 1,548
Domingos, P. (1999) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/312129.312220 · Cited by 1,325
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Xu, H., Zhu, T., Zhang, L., Zhou, W., & Yu, P. S. (2024) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3603620 · Cited by 164
“Random forest is an integrated decision tree model that aims to improve prediction performance [98, 99].”
BackgroundWhen digital twin meets deep reinforcement learning in multi-UAV path planning
Li, S., Lin, X., Wu, J., Bashir, A. K., & Nawaz, R. (2022) · ACM MobiCom Workshop on Drone Assisted Wireless Communications for 5G and Beyond (DroneCom) · doi:10.1145/3555661.3560865 · Cited by 21
Comparison of machine learning algorithm for Santander dataset
Wijaya, Y. A., Suarna, N., Iin, Hamonangan, R., & Nining, R. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1088/1/012032 · Cited by 18
A post-processing framework for class-imbalanced learning in a transductive setting
Jiang, Z., Lu, Y., Zhao, L., Zhan, Y., & Mao, Q. (2024) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123832 · Cited by 15
Zhang, Q., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102997 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Maliah, S., & Shani, G.
- Affiliations
- Microsoft (United States) (US)
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Shani, Guy
- ORCID
- Shani, Guy
- Venue
- Artificial Intelligence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 292
- Pages
- 103400
- ISSN
- 0004-3702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3101739879
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1461 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Artificial Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Mining Algorithms and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning and Algorithms
- Keywords
- cost-sensitive classification, decision tree, partially observable Markov decision processes, belief states, feature selection, misclassification cost, expected cost minimization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Using POMDPs for learning cost sensitive decision trees. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.artint.2020.103400
- The paper
- Maliah, S., & Shani, G. (2021). Using POMDPs for learning cost sensitive decision trees. Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2020.103400