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Online perceptual learning and natural language acquisition for autonomous robots
Open accessAbstract
In this work, the problem of bootstrapping knowledge in language and vision for autonomous robots is addressed through novel techniques in grammar induction and word grounding to the perceptual world. In particular, we demonstrate a system, called OLAV, which is able, for the first time, to (1) learn to form discrete concepts from sensory data; (2) ground language (n-grams) to these concepts; (3) induce a grammar for the language being used to describe the perceptual world; and moreover to do all this incrementally, without storing all previous data. The learning is achieved in a loosely-supervised manner from raw linguistic and visual data. Moreover, the learnt model is transparent, rather than a black-box model and is thus open to human inspection. The visual data is collected using three different robotic platforms deployed in real-world and simulated environments and equipped with different sensing modalities, while the linguistic data is collected using online crowdsourcing tools and volunteers. The analysis performed on these robots demonstrates the effectiveness of the framework in learning visual concepts, language groundings and grammatical structure in these three online settings.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alomari, M., Li, F., Hogg, D. C., & Cohn, A. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Tongji University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Cohn, Anthony G.
- Venue
- Artificial Intelligence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-02
- Volume
- 303
- Pages
- 103637
- ISSN
- 0004-3702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2775703036
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Artificial Intelligence (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- FP7-ICT (600623)
- Alan Turing Institute
- Horizon 2020 (825619)
- Seventh Framework Programme
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Keywords
- natural language acquisition, autonomous robots, grammatical inference, concept learning, n-gram language models, transparent models, visual concepts
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