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Pol II waiting in the starting gates: Regulating the transition from transcription initiation into productive elongation

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Nechaev, Sergei, Adelman, Karen·2011·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms

Abstract

Proper regulation of gene expression is essential for the differentiation, development and survival of all cells and organisms. Recent work demonstrates that transcription of many genes, including key developmental and stimulus-responsive genes, is regulated after the initiation step, by pausing of RNA polymerase II during elongation through the promoter-proximal region. Thus, there is great interest in better understanding the events that follow transcription initiation and the ways in which the efficiency of early elongation can be modulated to impact expression of these highly regulated genes. Here we describe our current understanding of the steps involved in the transition from an unstable initially transcribing complex into a highly stable and processive elongation complex. We also discuss the interplay between factors that affect early transcript elongation and the potential physiological consequences for genes that are regulated through transcriptional pausing.

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Metadata

Authors
Nechaev, S., & Adelman, K.
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-01
Volume
1809
Issue
1
Pages
34-45
ISSN
1874-9399 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2072898686
Cited by
265
References
2
FWCI
15.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pol II waiting in the starting gates: Regulating the transition from transcription initiation into productive elongation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2010.11.001
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Nechaev, S., & Adelman, K. (2011). Pol II waiting in the starting gates: Regulating the transition from transcription initiation into productive elongation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2010.11.001

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