Management versus miscues in the cytosolic labile iron pool: The varied functions of iron chaperones
Open accessAbstract
Iron-containing proteins rely on the incorporation of a set of iron cofactors for activity. The cofactors must be synthesized or assembled from raw materials located within the cell. The chemical nature of this pool of raw material - referred to as the labile iron pool - has become clearer with the identification of micro- and macro-molecules that coordinate iron within the cell. These molecules function as a buffer system for the management of intracellular iron and are the focus of this review, with emphasis on the major iron chaperone protein coordinating the labile iron pool: poly C-binding protein 1.
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In mammals, GSH-Fe2+ complexes interact with iron chaperones (PCBP proteins) important for the distribution of iron to storage proteins, nonheme iron enzymes, and the ferroportin iron exporter.
“For example, in mammals GSH-Fe2+ complexes interact with iron chaperones (PCBP proteins) important for the distribution of iron to storage proteins (ferritin), nonheme iron enzymes, and the ferroportin (Fpn1) iron exporter.144”
From Metals in Motion: Understanding Labile Metal Pools in Bacteria (2025) · cites this paper as [144]
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A cytosolic iron chaperone that delivers iron to ferritin
Shi, H., Bencze, K. Z., Stemmler, T. L., & Philpott, C. C. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1157643 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Iron export through the transporter ferroportin 1 is modulated by the iron chaperone PCBP2
Yanatori, I., Richardson, D. R., Imada, K., & Kishi, F. (2016) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m116.721936 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
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Hepcidin-Ferroportin Interaction Controls Systemic Iron Homeostasis
Nemeth, E., & Ganz, T. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22126493 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
“Current evidence indicates that cytoplasmic iron is predominantly present as a complex of ferrous iron with reduced glutathione (summarized in [15]), and that the complex of ferrous iron and reduced glutathione may be delivered to ferroportin via the cytoplasmic iron chaperone PCBP2 [16].”
BackgroundIron and the pathophysiology of diabetes
Harrison, A. V., Lorenzo, F. R., & McClain, D. A. (2023) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-022522-102832 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Metals in Motion: Understanding Labile Metal Pools in Bacteria
Helmann, J. D. (2025) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00726 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Philpott, C. C., Patel, S. J., & Protchenko, O.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 1867
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 118830
- ISSN
- 0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7484093
- OpenAlex
- W3081077178
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 1.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Keywords
- labile iron pool, iron chaperone, PCBP1, iron cofactor, iron-containing proteins, iron coordination
- MeSH terms
- Ferroptosis, Cytosol, DNA-Binding Proteins, Fatty Liver, Glutathione, Humans, Iron, Iron-Sulfur Proteins, RNA-Binding Proteins, Molecular Chaperones
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