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Influenza M2 proton channels

Open access
Pielak, Rafal M., Chou, James J.·2011·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes

Abstract

M2 of the influenza virus is an intriguing transmembrane protein that forms a minuscule proton channel in the viral envelope. Its recognized function is to equilibrate pH across the viral membrane during cell entry and across the trans-Golgi membrane of infected cells during viral maturation. It is vital for viral replication and it is a target for the anti-influenza drugs, amantadine and rimantadine. Recently, high resolution structures of M2 channels of both flu A and B have been obtained, providing the desperately needed structural details for understanding the mechanism of proton conductance. In particular, the establishment of the functional solution NMR system of the proton channels enabled simultaneous high resolution structure characterization and measurement of channel dynamics coupled to channel activity. This review summarizes our current understanding of how protons are conducted through the M2 channel from a structural point of view, as well as the modes by which important channel gating elements function during proton conduction.

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Metadata

Authors
Pielak, R. M., & Chou, J. J.
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-02
Volume
1808
Issue
2
Pages
522-529
ISSN
0005-2736 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2085314725
Cited by
203
References
1
FWCI
7.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Influenza M2 proton channels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.04.015
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Pielak, R. M., & Chou, J. J. (2011). Influenza M2 proton channels. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.04.015

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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