The Interaction of Antipsychotic Drugs with Lipids and Subsequent Lipid Reorganization Investigated Using Biophysical Methods
Open accessAbstract
The interaction of antipsychotic drugs (AP) with lipids and the subsequent lipid reorganization on model membranes was assessed using a combination of several complementary biophysical approaches (calorimetry, plasmon resonance, fluorescence microscopy, X-ray diffraction and molecular modeling). The effect of haloperidol (HAL), risperidone (RIS), and 9-OH-risperidone (9-OH-RIS) was examined on single lipid and mixtures comprising lipids of biological origin. All APs interact with lipids and induced membrane reorganization. APs showed higher affinity for sphingomyelin than for phosphatidylcholine. Cholesterol increased AP affinity for the lipid bilayer and led to the following AP ranking regarding affinity and structural changes: RIS >9-OH-RIS >HAL. Liquid-ordered domain formation and bilayer thickness were differentially altered by AP addition. Docking calculations helped understanding the observed differences between the APs and offer a representation of their conformation in the lipid bilayer. Present results indicate that AP drugs may change membrane compartmentalization which could differentially modulate the signaling cascade of the dopamine D2 receptor for which APs are ligands.
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Antipsychotics can modify D2 receptor activity by altering the lipid environment of the receptor.
“Studies performed on single lipids and mixtures consisting of lipids of biological origin demonstrated that antipsychotics can also modify D2 receptor activity by altering the lipid environment of the receptor [138].”
From Lipids in Psychiatric Disorders: Functional and Potential Diagnostic Role as Blood Biomarkers (2024) · cites this paper as [138]
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References 53 · Cited by 40
- Authors
- Alves, I., Staneva, G., Tessier, C., Salgado, G. F., & Nuss, P.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BG)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Nuss, Philippe
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 1808
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2009-2018
- ISSN
- 0005-2736 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987792440
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 717 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Social Fund
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis
- Keywords
- antipsychotic drugs, drug-lipid interactions, lipid reorganization, model membranes, haloperidol, risperidone, sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, liquid-ordered domains, bilayer thickness, membrane compartmentalization, molecular docking
- MeSH terms
- Paliperidone Palmitate, Calorimetry, Differential Scanning, Cell Membrane, Cholesterol, Haloperidol, Isoxazoles, Membrane Lipids, Membranes, Artificial, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Models, Molecular, Molecular Conformation, Phosphatidylcholines, Pyrimidines, Sphingomyelins, Structure-Activity Relationship, Antipsychotic Agents, X-Ray Diffraction, 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, Molecular Structure, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Dopamine Antagonists, Risperidone, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
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