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Superoxide dismutases—a review of the metal-associated mechanistic variations
Abstract
Superoxide dismutases are enzymes that function to catalytically convert superoxide radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. These enzymes carry out catalysis at near diffusion controlled rate constants via a general mechanism that involves the sequential reduction and oxidation of the metal center, with the concomitant oxidation and reduction of superoxide radicals. That the catalytically active metal can be copper, iron, manganese or, recently, nickel is one of the fascinating features of this class of enzymes. In this review, we describe these enzymes in terms of the details of their catalytic properties, with an emphasis on the mechanistic differences between the enzymes. The focus here will be concentrated mainly on two of these enzymes, copper, zinc superoxide dismutase and manganese superoxide dismutase, and some relatively subtle variations in the mechanisms by which they function.
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“It is a prokaryotic enzyme, discovered in some bacterial cells and in the cytosol of plants [86].”
From Superoxide Anion Chemistry—Its Role at the Core of the Innate Immunity (2023) · cites this paper as [86]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Abreu, I. A., & Cabelli, D. E.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cabelli, Diane E.
- ORCID
- Abreu, Isabel A.
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 1804
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 263-274
- ISSN
- 1570-9639 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028661305
- Cited by
- 563
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 0.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Keywords
- superoxide dismutase, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, manganese superoxide dismutase, enzyme mechanism, metalloenzyme catalysis, superoxide, hydrogen peroxide production, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, diffusion-controlled rate constants
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Copper, Humans, Iron, Manganese, Superoxide Dismutase, Zinc, Biocatalysis
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