The DOI matches its Crossref record; 110 of the 114 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Early identification of autism spectrum disorders
Abstract
Earlier identification and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) can improve opportunities for children to benefit from intervention and lessen the burden on concerned parents. This review summarizes current knowledge about early signs of autism. Convergent data from both retrospective studies and prospective studies of high-risk infants indicate that ASD symptoms emerge in the first two years of life, affecting multiple developmental domains, mapping onto symptom dimensions consistent with current diagnostic frameworks including social-communication, and repetitive interests/behaviors but also extending to motor delays and atypical regulation of attention and emotion. Recent findings have shed new light on patterns of symptom onset and progression, and promise to inform early detection and diagnosis. Further attention to effective application of new findings and related challenges in building health system capacity to ensure timely access to specialized assessment and interventions is needed to fully realize the promise of improved outcomes resulting from this research.
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“Recent reviews of high-risk (HR) sibling studies find convergent evidence for the emergence of overt behavioural markers between 12 and 18 months of age that distinguish, at a group level, those infants who go on to receive an ASD diagnosis from other HR infants and low-risk (LR) groups (Jones, Gliga, Bedford, Charman, & Johnson, 2014; Zwaigenbaum et al., 2013).”
From Behavioural markers for autism in infancy: Scores on the Autism Observational Scale for Infants in a prospective study of at-risk siblings (2015) · cites this paper as Zwaigenbaum et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
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Identification and Evaluation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Johnson, C. P., Myers, S. M., & and the Council on Children With Disabilities (2007) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2361 · Cited by 2,011
Social, emotional, and personality development
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Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life
Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., Rogers, T., Roberts, W., Brian, J., & Szatmari, P. (2005) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 · Cited by 1,602
Self-citationEarly recognition of children with autism: a study of first birthday home videotapes
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Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder
Dawson, G. (2008) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579408000370 · Cited by 1,138
Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Myers, S. M., Johnson, C. P., & the Council on Children With Disabilities (2007) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362 · Cited by 1,125
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4 of the 114 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Salari, N., Rasoulpoor, S., Rasoulpoor, S., Shohaimi, S., Jafarpour, S., Abdoli, N., Khaledi-Paveh, B., & Mohammadi, M. (2022) · Italian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-022-01310-w · Cited by 571
“While ASD can be diagnosed at 24 months [120], various studies show that the age of diagnosis is from 36 to 120 months [121, 122].”
BackgroundEarly Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendations for Practice and Research
Zwaigenbaum, L., Bauman, M. L., Stone, W. L., Yirmiya, N., Estes, A. M., Hansen, R. L., McPartland, J. C., Natowicz, M. R., Choueiri, R., FEIN, D. A., et al. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3667c · Cited by 555
Self-citationEye tracking in early autism research
Falck‐Ytter, T., Bölte, S., & Gredebäck, G. (2013) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-5-28 · Cited by 339
Zwaigenbaum, L., Thurm, A., Stone, W., Baranek, G., Bryson, S., Iverson, J., Kau, A., Klin, A., Lord, C., Landa, R., et al. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x · Cited by 297
Self-citationAutism Spectrum Disorder and the Cerebellum
Becker, E. B. E., & Stoodley, C. J. (2013) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-418700-9.00001-0 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., & Garon, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Mount Allison University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
- Venue
- Behavioural Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 251
- Pages
- 133-146
- ISSN
- 0166-4328 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2130157722
- Semantic Scholar
- f47995f2b80e6cce23123781dbb89ec976100772
- Cited by
- 370
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 10
- FWCI
- 2.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioural Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, early detection, early diagnosis, early signs of autism, high-risk infants, social communication, repetitive behavior, motor delay, attentional control, emotion regulation, developmental domains, health system capacity
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Development, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Communication, Humans, Infant, Language Development, Early Diagnosis
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