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Cited by 316

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Withaferin A targets heat shock protein 90 in pancreatic cancer cells

Open access
Yu, Yanke, Hamza, Adel, Zhang, Tao, Gu, Mancang, Zou, Peng, Newman, Bryan, Li, Yanyan, Gunatilaka, A.A. Leslie, Zhan, Chang-Guo, Sun, Duxin·2010·Biochemical Pharmacology

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and the mechanism of Hsp90 inhibition of Withaferin A (WA), a steroidal lactone occurring in Withania somnifera, in pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. Withaferin A exhibited potent antiproliferative activity against pancreatic cancer cells in vitro (with IC50s of 1.24, 2.93 and 2.78 μM) in pancreatic cancer cell lines Panc-1, MiaPaca2 and BxPc3, respectively. Annexin V staining showed that WA induced significant apoptosis in Panc-1 cells in a dose dependent manner. Western blotting demonstrated that WA inhibited Hsp90 chaperone activity to induce degradation of Hsp90 client proteins (Akt, Cdk4 and glucocorticoid receptor), which was reversed by the proteasomal inhibitor, MG132. WA-Biotin pull-down assay of Hsp90 using Panc-1 cancer cell lysates and purified Hsp90 showed that WA-biotin binds to C-terminus of Hsp90, which was competitively blocked by unlabeled WA. Co-immunoprecipitation exhibited that WA (10 μM) disrupted Hsp90-Cdc37 complexes from 1–24 hour post treatment, while it neither blocked ATP binding to Hsp90, nor changed Hsp90-P23 association. WA (3, 6 mg/kg) inhibited tumor growth in pancreatic Panc-1 xenografts by 30% and 58%, respectively. These data demonstrate that Withaferin A binds Hsp90, inhibits Hsp90 chaperone activity through an ATP independent mechanism, results in Hsp90 client protein degradation, and exhibits in vivo anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, Y., Hamza, A., Zhang, T., Gu, M., Zou, P., Newman, B., Li, Y., Gunatilaka, A. A. L., Zhan, C.-G., & Sun, D.
Venue
Biochemical Pharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-02
Volume
79
Issue
4
Pages
542-551
ISSN
0006-2952 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2049763771
Cited by
316
References
4
FWCI
5.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Withaferin A targets heat shock protein 90 in pancreatic cancer cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bcp.2009.09.017
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Yu, Y., Hamza, A., Zhang, T., Gu, M., Zou, P., Newman, B., Li, Y., Gunatilaka, A. A. L., Zhan, C.-G., & Sun, D. (2010). Withaferin A targets heat shock protein 90 in pancreatic cancer cells. Biochemical Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2009.09.017

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