Copper ion/gallic acid MOFs-laden adhesive pomelo peel sponge effectively treats biofilm-infected skin wounds and improves healing quality
Open accessAbstract
Bacterial infection and scar formation remain primary challenges in wound healing. To address these issues, we developed a decellularized pomelo peel (DPP) functionalized with an adhesive PVA-TSPBA hydrogel and antibacterial gallic acid/copper MOFs. The hybrid wound dressing demonstrates favorable biocompatibility. It does not impede the proliferation of fibroblasts or immune cells and can stimulate fibroblast migration, endothelial angiogenesis, and M2 macrophage polarization. Additionally, the dressing can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and provide antioxidant effects. Furthermore, DPP+MOF@Gel effectively inhibits the viability of S. aureus and E. coli in vitro and in vivo. The histological observations revealed enhanced granulation tissue formation, re-epithelialization, and angiogenesis in the DPP+MOF@Gel group compared to other groups. The local immune response also shifted from a pro-inflammatory to a pro-regenerative status with DPP+MOF@Gel treatment. The skin incision stitching experiment further exhibits DPP+MOF@Gel could reduce scar formation during wound healing. Taken together, the hybrid DPP+MOF@Gel holds great promise for treating bacteria-infected skin wounds and inhibiting scar formation during wound healing.
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Copper-containing biomaterials promote healing of infected wounds, including MRSA and Escherichia coli biofilm.
“Additionally, copper-containing biomaterials, mostly wound dressings, have shown significant potential in promoting the healing of infected wounds [68,87,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98], including those infected with MRSA [99] and Escherichia coli biofilm [100].”
From The Journey of Copper-Impregnated Dressings in Wound Healing: From a Medical Hypothesis to Clinical Practice (2025) · cites this paper as [91]
The Results and discussion section reports faster healing of S. aureus-infected wounds treated with the copper-containing dressing. The Methods section tests E. coli only for in vitro antibacterial activity; the biofilm-infected wound model uses S. aureus, not E. coli. Thus this paper does not support the E. coli-biofilm wound-healing example attributed to it. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Cites
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“Gallic acid, a bioligand, is a naturally occurring poly - phenolic active molecule that can exert anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 β (IL-1 β ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α ) [20,21].”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Borkow, G., & Melamed, E. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13030562 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yang, J., Huang, Z., Tan, J., Pan, J., Chen, S., & Wan, W.
- Affiliations
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (CN)
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Pan, Jingye
- Chen, Shixuan
- Wan, Wenbing
- Venue
- Bioactive Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-02
- Volume
- 32
- Pages
- 260-276
- ISSN
- 2097-1192 (ISSN-L)
- 2452-199X
- PMC
- PMC10589730
- OpenAlex
- W4387627552
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 9.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Bioactive Materials (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102334, 82272204, 82360446)
- Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou Municipality (2023C03084, ZY2022026)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Keywords
- wound dressings, antibacterial hydrogel, scar formation, wound healing, reactive oxygen species scavenging, M2 macrophage polarization, angiogenesis, fibroblast migration, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, re-epithelialization, granulation tissue
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