Physiological and reproductive consequences of human disturbance in Humboldt penguins: the need for species-specific visitor management
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The observed positive influence of water:land ratio on hatching success reflects the importance of security provided by increased land cover in species expressing a high degree of anthropogenic sensitivity.
“This reflects the importance of security provided by increased land cover in species expressing a high degree of anthropogenic sensitivity (Ellenberg et al., 2006).”
From Husbandry and enclosure influences on penguin behavior and conservation breeding (2016) · cites this paper as Ellenberg et al., 2006
In comparison to observed mean chick productivity of 0.39 yearlings pair-1 year-1, the fledging success of wild S. humboldti has ranged 0.13-1.51 fledglings pair-1 year-1 in Chile and Peru, depending on levels of disturbance.
“In comparison to our observed mean chick productivity of 0.39 yearlings pair-1 year-1 (0.18-0.62), the fledging success of wild S. humboldti has ranged 0.13-1.51 fledglings pair-1 year-1 in Chile and Peru, depending on levels of disturbance (Ellenberg et al., 2006; Paredes et al., 2002).”
From Husbandry and enclosure influences on penguin behavior and conservation breeding (2016) · cites this paper as Ellenberg et al., 2006
Close human proximity elicits avoidance responses in Adelie and Humboldt penguins.
“elicit avoidance responses in Adelie [36] and Humboldt penguins [6]”
From Effects of Regulating Visitor Viewing Proximity and the Intensity of Visitor Behaviour on Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Behaviour and Welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [6]
Sites frequently visited by tourists dramatically increased heart rate and reduced reproductive success of Humboldt penguins.
“Also, sites frequently visited by tourists dramatically increased heart rate and reduced reproductive success of Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) [6]”
From Effects of Regulating Visitor Viewing Proximity and the Intensity of Visitor Behaviour on Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Behaviour and Welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [6]
The difference between our results and the previous study may be due to broad species differences in response, both physiologically and behaviorally, to human presence.
“This difference may be due to broad species differences in response, both physiologically and behaviorally, to human presence, e.g., [38,39,40,41].”
From Evaluating the Behavior and Temperament of African Penguins in a Non-Contact Animal Encounter Program (2019) · cites this paper as [40]
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 74 · Cited by 182
- Authors
- Ellenberg, U., Mattern, T., Seddon, P. J., & Jorquera, G. L.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Católica del Norte (CL)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Ellenberg, Ursula
- Venue
- Biological Conservation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 95-106
- ISSN
- 0006-3207 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016793369
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Conservation (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- Humboldt penguin, human disturbance, ecotourism, visitor management, breeding success, heart rate telemetry, physiological stress response, energy expenditure, habituation, Magellanic penguin, seabird conservation, incubation behavior, sustainable tourism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
