Cited by 9Insect-Plant Interactions and ControlStudy of Mite SpeciesSpider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies

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Prey-specific experience affects prey preference and time to kill in the soil predatory mite Gaeolaelaps aculeifer Canestrini

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Abstract

Generalist predators potentially have access to a wide array of prey, but it is little studied how experience with specific prey affects preference for this prey. In particular, it is unknown how experience with pest prey affects predator foraging decisions in cases where the pest is nutritious but protected by a repelling, potentially deadly defence. We investigated preference of the soil predatory mite Gaeolaelaps aculeifer Canestrini for the risky pest springtail Protaphorura fimata Gisin relative to the safe non-pest springtail Folsomia candida Willem. Egg production under foraging on live or dead individuals of either prey showed that the two species had equal nutritional quality for G. aculeifer , but indicated that live F. candida were more difficult to catch than live P. fimata . Importantly, some G. aculeifer were killed by P. fimata defence secretions, demonstrating that live P. fimata are risky prey. Preference for P. fimata was generally high when mites were given a choice between a live individual of either prey, but this preference was reduced following exposure to live individuals of P. fimata . Furthermore, fewer G. aculeifer killed a prey and time until kill was longer after experience with live P. fimata . These findings indicate that live P. fimata induced a partial aversion on G. aculeifer during exposure. Our study shows that generalist predators can reduce their preference for risky prey following exposure. This indicates that generalist predators used in biological control against risky prey are most efficient against this prey if not exposed to it prior to release.

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Metadata

Authors
Jensen, K., Toft, S., Sørensen, J. G., Sigsgaard, L., Kristensen, T. N., Overgaard, J., & Holmstrup, M.
Affiliations
  • Aarhus University (DK)
  • University of Copenhagen (DK)
Corresponding author
Jensen, Kim
Venue
Biological Control
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-12
Volume
139
Pages
104076
ISSN
1049-9644 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2969875643
Cited by
9
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
FWCI
1.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biological Control (publishedVersion)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
  • VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Danish Council for Independent Research – Technology and Production Sciences (DFF-FTP-4184-00248)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Study of Mite Species
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
Keywords
Folsomia candida, predatory mites, Collembola, prey selection, time to kill, generalist predators, soil arthropods

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