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Bispecific fibrous glue synergistically boosts vascular normalization and antitumor immunity for advanced renal carcinoma therapy
Abstract
Immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for advanced renal carcinoma with an objective response rate (ORR) in patients is less than 20%. It is attributed to abundant tumoral vasculature with abnormal structure limiting effector T cell infiltration and drug penetration. We propose a bispecific fibrous glue (BFG) to regulate tumor immune and vascular microenvironments simultaneously. The bispecific precursor glue peptide-1 (pre-GP1) can penetrate tumor tissue deeply and self-assemble into BFG in the presence of neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) and PD-L1. The resultant fibrous glue is capable of normalizing tumoral vasculature as well as restricting immune escape. The pre-GP1 retains a 6-fold higher penetration depth than that of antibody in the multicellular spheroids (MCSs) model. It also shows remarkable tumor growth inhibition (TGI) from 19% to 61% in a murine advanced large tumor model compared to the clinical combination therapy. In addition, in the orthotopic renal tumor preclinical model, the lung metastatic nodules are reduced by 64% compared to the clinically used combination. This pre-GP1 provides a promising strategy to control the progression and metastasis of advanced renal carcinoma.
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“pre-GP1 “fibrous glue” | Bispecific peptide binding to NRP1 and PD-L1; in situ beta-sheet nanofiber assembly; vascular support | Preclinical renal carcinoma models | Vascular instability and perivascular immune exclusion | 3D tumor spheroids: permeability factor increased by 6 times | Tumor inhibition rate 60.90% | [46]”
From Overcoming tumor microenvironment barriers: transformable and bioinspired nanomedicine strategies for deep tumor penetration (2026) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“Wu et al. exploited a bispecific precursor peptide (pre‑GP1) that binds neuropilin‑1 and PD‑L1, self‑assembling in situ into β‑sheet “fibrous glue.””
From Overcoming tumor microenvironment barriers: transformable and bioinspired nanomedicine strategies for deep tumor penetration (2026) · cites this paper as [46]
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Sorted by citations
Sheng, J., Yuan, W., Zhang, M., Chen, Z., Qi, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, S. (2026) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-026-04028-7 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, X.-H., Wang, J.-Q., Wang, M.-D., Xiao, T., Wang, Y., Niu, J.-Y., Wang, L., Hou, D.-Y., Fu, B., Liu, Z., Wang, H., & Xu, W.
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-07
- Volume
- 308
- Pages
- 122550
- ISSN
- 0142-9612
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 644 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFB3801004)
- Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang (2022ZX06004)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (52273216, 2022YFA1205701, 52003270, 51725302, U20A20385)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2021YFB3801000)
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