The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“I Am Not I”: The Neuroscience of Dissociative Identity Disorder
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Historical controversies echo into the present and have resulted in concrete harms and prolonged suffering for people with DID: underdiagnosis, years-long delays in accessing care, stigmatizing responses from some clinicians, treatment barriers, and a stunted body of research into empirically based treatments [64,65,69].”
From Treatment of dissociative identity disorder: leveraging neurobiology to optimize success (2024) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Historically, misunderstanding about DID is rooted in an unwillingness to acknowledge the prevalence and impact of child abuse, and in particular an unwillingness to acknowledge its impact on women and girls [64–66].”
From Treatment of dissociative identity disorder: leveraging neurobiology to optimize success (2024) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rauch, S. L. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050014003 · Cited by 1,056
The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess 1887-1904
Ehrenwald, J. (1986) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1986.40.2.309 · Cited by 391
Urinary Catecholamine Excretion and Severity of PTSD Symptoms in Vietnam Combat Veterans
Yehuda, R., Southwick, S. M., Giller, E. L., XIAOWAN, & Mason, J. W. (1992) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199205000-00006 · Cited by 310
Lanius, R. A., Boyd, J. E., McKinnon, M. C., Nicholson, A. A., Frewen, P., Vermetten, E., Jetly, R., & Spiegel, D. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0983-y · Cited by 138
Lebois, L. A. M., Li, M., Baker, J. T., Wolff, J. D., Wang, D., Lambros, A. M., Grinspoon, E., Winternitz, S., Ren, J., Gönenç, A., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19060647 · Cited by 115
Self-citationReinders, A. A. T. S., Willemsen, A. T. M., den Boer, J. A., Vos, H. P. J., Veltman, D. J., & Loewenstein, R. J. (2014) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.05.005 · Cited by 96
Reinders, A. A. T. S., Marquand, A. F., Schlumpf, Y. R., Chalavi, S., Vissia, E. M., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Dazzan, P., Jäncke, L., & Veltman, D. J. (2019) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.255 · Cited by 73
The Way We Are: How States of Mind Influence Our Identities, Personality and Potential for Change
Putnam, F. W. (2016) · Cited by 43
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ellenberger, 1970, vol. 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Deconstructing dissociation: a triple network model of trauma-related dissociation and its subtypes
Lebois, L. A. M., Kumar, P., Palermo, C. A., Lambros, A. M., O’Connor, L., Wolff, J. D., Baker, J. T., Gruber, S. A., Lewis-Schroeder, N., Ressler, K. J., et al. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01468-1 · Cited by 53
Self-citationTreatment of dissociative identity disorder: leveraging neurobiology to optimize success
Purcell, J. B., Brand, B., Browne, H. A., Chefetz, R. A., Shanahan, M., Bair, Z. A., Baranowski, K. A., Davis, V., Mangones, P., Modell, R. L., et al. (2024) · Expert review of neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2024.2316153 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lebois, L. A. M., Ross, D. A., & Kaufman, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lebois, Lauren A.M.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-02
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e11-e13
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9045405
- OpenAlex
- W4200076072
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (K01 MH118467, R44 MH115546-01, R25 MH071584-11)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH119227)
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
- McLean Hospital (K01 MH118467)
- International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation
- Vanderbilt University
- ACADIA Pharmaceuticals
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- dissociative identity disorder, dissociation, case studies, childhood trauma
- MeSH terms
- Dissociative Disorders, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Neurosciences, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
