The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: Developments from batch to continuous process
Open accessAbstract
This review describes the recent results in hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass in continuous-flow processing systems. Although much has been published about batch reactor tests of biomass HTL, there is only limited information yet available on continuous-flow tests, which can provide a more reasonable basis for process design and scale-up for commercialization. High-moisture biomass feedstocks are the most likely to be used in HTL. These materials are described and results of their processing are discussed. Engineered systems for HTL are described; however, they are of limited size and do not yet approach a demonstration scale of operation. With the results available, process models have been developed, and mass and energy balances determined. From these models, process costs have been calculated and provide some optimism as to the commercial likelihood of the technology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Brennan, L., & Owende, P. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009 · Cited by 4,894
Biller, P., & Ross, A. B. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.028 · Cited by 1,131
Self-citationHydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.
Brown, T. M., Duan, P., & Savage, P. E. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef100203u · Cited by 745
Biller, P., Ross, A. B., Skill, S. C., Lea-Langton, A., Balasundaram, B., Hall, C., Riley, R., & Llewellyn, C. A. (2012) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2012.02.002 · Cited by 486
Self-citationVardon, D. R., Sharma, B. K., Blazina, G. V., Rajagopalan, K., & Strathmann, T. J. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.008 · Cited by 452
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), R., Jones, S., USDOE, Zhu, Y., Anderson, D., Hallen, R., Elliott, D., Schmidt, A., Albrecht, K., Hart, T., et al. (2014) · doi:10.2172/1126336 · Cited by 300
Self-citationLiu, X., Saydah, B., Eranki, P., Colosi, L. M., Greg Mitchell, B., Rhodes, J., & Clarens, A. F. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.112 · Cited by 246
Cited by
A review on hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
Gollakota, A. R. K., Kishore, N., & Gu, S. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.178 · Cited by 1,306
Hydrogen Production Technologies: From Fossil Fuels toward Renewable Sources. A Mini Review
Megía, P. J., Vizcaíno, A. J., Calles, J. A., & Carrero, A. (2021) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c02501 · Cited by 1,201
Minireview of potential applications of hydrochar derived from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
Fang, J., Zhan, L., Ok, Y. S., & Gao, B. (2018) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2017.08.026 · Cited by 600
A review on the current status of various hydrothermal technologies on biomass feedstock
Kumar, M., Olajire Oyedun, A., & Kumar, A. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.270 · Cited by 534
Hydrothermal carbonization for energy-efficient processing of sewage sludge: A review
Wang, L., Chang, Y., & Li, A. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.011 · Cited by 499
Metadata
- Authors
- Elliott, D. C., Biller, P., Ross, A. B., Schmidt, A. J., & Jones, S. B.
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 178
- Pages
- 147-156
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2146427903
- Cited by
- 969
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 34.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: Developments from batch to continuous process. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.132
- The paper
- Elliott, D. C., Biller, P., Ross, A. B., Schmidt, A. J., & Jones, S. B. (2015). Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: Developments from batch to continuous process. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.132
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.