Cited by 38Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry Medicinal Plant ApplicationsMedicinal Plant Research

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Ethnopharmacology: quo vadis? Challenges for the future

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Heinrich, Michael·2014·Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

Abstract

It is well-known that humans have used medicinal plants for millennia, but as a defined field of scientific research called ethnopharmacology, it has a relatively short history. It is linked to the development of pharmacology in the 19th century (as exemplified in the work of Claude Bernard linking the explorers’ observations on traditional uses of medicines and toxins) and to fascination with psychoactive drugs in the 1960s. This fascination gave rise to what we now call ethnopharmacology, a term first used as recently as 1967. With thousands of ethnopharmacological articles published each year now, the field has expanded greatly. It nowadays covers a wide range of topics based on the anthropological, historical and other socio-cultural studies of local and traditional plants, fungi and animals; as well as the biological and clinical studies of resources used as medicines, toxins, foods, among other applications. It is one of the few fields in science truly transdisciplinary and it is a key bridge between socio-cultural and the natural/medical sciences. More importantly, ethnopharmacological research is crucial for the improvement of livelihood, health and wellbeing of humans.

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  • Ethnopharmacology has a very short history as an academic discipline and has had a strong focus on natural sciences aspects of research (especially pharmacology and phytochemistry) and on anthropology.

    “ethnopharmacology has a very short history as an academic discipline (Heinrich, 2014) and has had a strong focus on natural sciences aspects of research (especially pharmacology and phytochemistry) and on anthropology.”

    From Potent substances—An introduction (2015) · cites this paper as Heinrich, 2014

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Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. Chin, 2006, Drug discovery from natural sources, AAPS J., 8, E239, 10.1007/BF02854894 · DOI
  2. Cos, 2006, Anti-infective potential of natural products: How to develop a stronger in vitro ‘proof-of-concept, J. Ethnopharmacol., 106, 290, 10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.003 · DOI
  3. Gertsch, 2009, How scientific is the science in ethnopharmacology? Historical perspectives and epistemological problems, J. Ethnopharmacol., 122, 177, 10.1016/j.jep.2009.01.010 · DOI
  4. Heinrich, 2006, La Etnofarmacología - ‘quo vadis?, BLACPMA, 5, 7
  5. Heinrich, 2009, Ethnopharmacological field studies: a critical assessment of their conceptual basis and methods, J. Ethnopharmacol., 124, 1, 10.1016/j.jep.2009.03.043 · DOI
  6. Heinrich, M. 2010. Ethnopharmacology and drug development. In Comprehensive Natural Products II Chemistry and Biology; Mander, L., Lui, H.-W., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 2010; Vol. 3, p. 351-381. · DOI
  7. Heinrich, 2014, Good practice in ethnopharmacology and other sciences relying on taxonomic nomenclature, J. Ethnopharmacol., 152, 385, 10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.016 · DOI
  8. Holmstedt, 1967, An overview of ethnopharmacology. Historical survey, Psychopharmacol. Bull., 4, 2
  9. Rivera, 2014, What is in a name? The need for accurate scientific nomenclature for plants, J. Ethnopharmacol., 152, 393, 10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.022 · DOI
  10. Rivier, 1979, Editorial, J. Ethnopharmacol, 1, 1, 10.1016/0378-8741(79)90013-8 · DOI
  11. Sheridan, 2012, The potential of metabolic fingerprinting as a tool for the modernisation of TCM preparations, J. Ethnopharmacol., 140, 482, 10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.050 · DOI
  12. Verspohl, 2002, Recommended testing in diabetes research, Planta Med., 68, 581, 10.1055/s-2002-32894 · DOI
  13. Bennett, 2014, Does the name really matter? The importance of botanical nomenclature and plant taxonomy in biomedical research, J. Ethnopharmacol., 152, 387, 10.1016/j.jep.2013.11.042 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Heinrich, M.
Affiliations
University of London (GB)
Corresponding author
Heinrich, Michael
Venue
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
Published
2014-03
Volume
24
Issue
2
Pages
99-102
ISSN
0102-695X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1508349300
Cited by
38
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
FWCI
3.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
Keywords
ethnopharmacology, medicinal plants, traditional medicine, Claude Bernard, psychoactive substances, transdisciplinary research, traditional food

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