The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based treatment for chronic headache
Abstract
Chronic headache is a significant public health problem in Western nations. Although controlled trials demonstrate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of face-to-face behavioral therapy, most headache sufferers have limited access to these treatments. Delivery of behavioral interventions using Internet technology has the potential to reach a larger number of headache sufferers and reduce the burden of disease. This randomized controlled study evaluated an Internet-delivered behavioral regimen composed of progressive relaxation, limited biofeedback with autogenic training, and stress management versus a symptom monitoring waitlist control. Treatment led to a significantly greater decrease in headache activity than symptom monitoring alone. Thirty-nine percent of treated individuals showed clinically significant improvement on self-report measures of headache symptoms at post-treatment. At two-month follow-up, 47% of participants maintained improvement. Treatment had a significant impact on general headache symptoms and headache-related disability. There was a 35% within-group reduction of medication usage among the treated subjects. The Internet program was more time-efficient than traditional clinical treatment. Treatment and follow-up dropout rates, 38.1% and 64.8%, respectively, were typical of behavioral self-help studies. This approach to self-management of headache is promising; however, several methodological and ethical challenges need to be addressed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Internet-based self-help interventions for chronic pain have been shown to be effective for a number of pain conditions, including headache,35 non-headache chronic pain,36 and rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia.37”
From An Online Self-help CBT Intervention for Chronic Lower Back Pain (2012) · cites this paper as [35]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Prevalence of Migraine Headache in the United States
Stewart, W. F. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.267.1.64 · Cited by 1,580
Burden of Migraine in the United States
Hu, X., Markson, L. E., Lipton, R. B., Stewart, W. F., & Berger, M. L. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.8.813 · Cited by 907
Wolff’s Headache and Other Head Pain
(2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.17 · Cited by 588
Wolff's Headache and Other Head Pain
Morris, G. L. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.5.647 · Cited by 369
The Henry Ford Hospital Headache Disability Inventory (HDI)
Jacobson, G. P., Ramadan, N. M., Aggarwal, S. K., & Newman, C. W. (1994) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.44.5.837 · Cited by 339
Pryse-Phillips, W. E. M., Findlay, H. P., Tugwell, P., Edmeads, J. G., Murray, T. J., & Nelson, R. F. (1992) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100041950 · Cited by 313
A controlled trial of self-help treatment of recurrent headache conducted via the Internet.
Ström, L., Pettersson, R., & Andersson, G. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.4.722 · Cited by 267
Treatment of panic disorder via the internet: A randomized trial of a self-help program
Carlbring, P., Westling, B. E., Ljungstrand, P., Ekselius, L., & Andersson, G. (2001) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80019-8 · Cited by 262
Questionnaire Versus Clinical Interview in the Diagnosis of Headache
Rasmussen, B. K., Jensen, R., & Olesen, J. (1991) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.1991.hed3105290.x · Cited by 216
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Andersson, 2003, Internet-based treatment of headache, 43, 353
- Blanchard, 1982, Biofeedback and relaxation training with three kinds of headache, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 562, 10.1037/0022-006X.50.4.562 · DOI
- de Lissovoy, 1994, The economic cost of migraine, Neurology, 44, 56
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–203 of 203
Eather, C.-E., Sullivan, C. M., Sterling, M. M., Armfield, N. R., Liimatainen, J., Chandra, S. S., & Elphinston, R. A. (2026) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003959
Bekkelund, S. I., & Müller, K. I. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1798381
LIVING WITH FIBROMYALGIA (FM): THE SALIENCE OF CLINICAL SUBGROUPS
Breland, H. L. (2006) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Metadata
- Authors
- Devineni, T., & Blanchard, E. B.
- Affiliations
- Conemaugh Health System (US)
- University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Devineni, Trishul
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-03
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-292
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009393470
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS033072, NS-33072)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Migraine and Headache Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Keywords
- chronic headache, internet-delivered treatment, behavior therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, biofeedback, autogenic training, stress management, headache-related disability, medication reduction, self-management, treatment discontinuation, waitlist control
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Autogenic Training, Behavior Therapy, Biofeedback, Psychology, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Female, Humans, Male, Migraine Disorders, Patient Dropouts, Relaxation Therapy, Stress, Psychological, Treatment Outcome, Telemedicine, Tension-Type Headache, Internet, Headache Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review