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Emotion regulation in unipolar depression: The effects of acceptance and suppression of subjective emotional experience on the intensity and duration of sadness and negative affect.
Abstract
This study examined the effects of emotional suppression and acceptance in a depressed sample. Sixty participants with diagnoses of unipolar depression completed a questionnaire packet and participated in an experiment. The experiment utilized two conditions to explore correlates of the spontaneous use of emotion regulation strategies and the effects of an experimental manipulation of acceptance and suppression. Results demonstrated that suppression produced short-term reductions in sadness. Notably, anxiety about the experience of depressed mood influenced the efficacy of emotional suppression with findings showing that suppression was no longer effective at moderate and higher levels of anxiety about the experience of depressed mood. Implications of study findings for understanding emotion dysregulation in depressive disorders and the treatment of depression are discussed.
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“Studies have shown that higher level of acceptance is associated with lower level of suppression (Liverant et al., 2008).”
From Adolescents' mindfulness and psychological distress: The mediating role of emotion regulation (2019) · cites this paper as Liverant et al., 2008
Citations
Cites
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“…outcomes from the behavioral suppression of emotion, including increased sympathetic activity in the cardiovascular system (Gross & Levenson, 1993, 1997), impairments in memory during emotion regulation tasks (Richards & Gross, 2000), and disruptions in social relationships (Gross & John, 2003).”
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“Emotion regulation processes are typically divided into two broad categories, antecedent-focused or response-focused (Gross, 1998).”
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Chao, X., Yang, Z. Y., & Xiang, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.057295 · Cited by 1
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liverant, G. I., Brown, T. A., Barlow, D. H., & Roemer, L.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liverant, Gabrielle I.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1201-1209
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046291297
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 16.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, major depressive disorder, emotional suppression, acceptance, sadness, negative affect, emotional dysregulation, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Anxiety, Depressive Disorder, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Repression, Psychology, Young Adult
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