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Cited by 404

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Smoothened Variants Explain the Majority of Drug Resistance in Basal Cell Carcinoma

Open access
Atwood, Scott X., Sarin, Kavita Y., Whitson, Ramon J., Li, Jiang R., Kim, Geurim, Rezaee, Melika, Ally, Mina S., Kim, Jinah, Yao, Catherine, Chang, Anne Lynn S., Oro, Anthony E., Tang, Jean Y.·2015·Cancer Cell

Abstract

Advanced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) frequently acquire resistance to Smoothened (SMO) inhibitors through unknown mechanisms. Here we identify SMO mutations in 50% (22 of 44) of resistant BCCs and show that these mutations maintain Hedgehog signaling in the presence of SMO inhibitors. Alterations include four ligand binding pocket mutations defining sites of inhibitor binding and four variants conferring constitutive activity and inhibitor resistance, illuminating pivotal residues that ensure receptor autoinhibition. In the presence of a SMO inhibitor, tumor cells containing either class of SMO mutants effectively outcompete cells containing the wild-type SMO. Finally, we show that both classes of SMO variants respond to aPKC-ι/λ or GLI2 inhibitors that operate downstream of SMO, setting the stage for the clinical use of GLI antagonists.

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Metadata

Authors
Atwood, S. X., Sarin, K. Y., Whitson, R. J., Li, J. R., Kim, G., Rezaee, M., Ally, M. S., Kim, J., Yao, C., Chang, A. L. S., Oro, A. E., & Tang, J. Y.
Venue
Cancer Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-03
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
342-353
ISSN
1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2108444995
Cited by
404
References
1
FWCI
18.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smoothened Variants Explain the Majority of Drug Resistance in Basal Cell Carcinoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ccell.2015.02.002
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Atwood, S. X., Sarin, K. Y., Whitson, R. J., Li, J. R., Kim, G., Rezaee, M., Ally, M. S., Kim, J., Yao, C., Chang, A. L. S., Oro, A. E., & Tang, J. Y. (2015). Smoothened Variants Explain the Majority of Drug Resistance in Basal Cell Carcinoma. Cancer Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2015.02.002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.