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Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis by EZH2

Open access
Lu, Chunhua, Han, Hee Dong, Mangala, Lingegowda S., Ali-Fehmi, Rouba, Newton, Christopher S., Ozbun, Laurent, Armaiz-Pena, Guillermo N., Hu, Wei, Stone, Rebecca L., Munkarah, Adnan, Ravoori, Murali K., Shahzad, Mian M.K., Lee, Jeong-Won, Mora, Edna, Langley, Robert R., Carroll, Amy R., Matsuo, Koji, Spannuth, Whitney A., Schmandt, Rosemarie, Jennings, Nicholas B., Goodman, Blake W., Jaffe, Robert B., Nick, Alpa M., Kim, Hye Sun, Guven, Eylem Ozturk, Chen, Ya-Huey, Li, Long-Yuan, Hsu, Ming-Chuan, Coleman, Robert L., Calin, George A., Denkbas, Emir B., Lim, Jae Yun, Lee, Ju-Seog, Kundra, Vikas, Birrer, Michael J., Hung, Mien-Chie, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, Sood, Anil K.·2010·Cancer Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY While VEGF-targeted therapies are showing promise, new angiogenesis targets are needed to make additional gains. Here, we show that increased Zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) expression in either tumor cells or in tumor vasculature is predictive of poor clinical outcome. The increase in endothelial EZH2 is a direct result of VEGF stimulation by a paracrine circuit that promotes angiogenesis by methylating and silencing vasohibin1 (VASH1). EZH2 silencing in the tumor-associated endothelial cells inhibited angiogenesis mediated by reactivation of VASH1, and reduced ovarian cancer growth, which is further enhanced in combination with EZH2 silencing in tumor cells. Collectively, these data support the potential for targeting EZH2 as an important therapeutic approach. SIGNIFICANCE In this work, we identify EZH2 as a key regulator of tumor angiogenesis. The increase in endothelial EZH2 is a direct result of VEGF stimulation and indicates the presence of a paracrine circuit that promotes angiogenesis. EZH2 silencing in the tumor-associated endothelial cells using siRNA, packaged in the chitosan delivery system, resulted in significant growth inhibition in an orthotopic ovarian cancer model. EZH2 silencing in tumor endothelial cells resulted in decreased angiogenesis that was mediated by increased levels of the angiogenesis inhibitor, vasohibin1 (VASH1). Combined, these data provide a significant conceptual advance in our understanding of the regulation of angiogenesis in ovarian carcinoma and support the potential for targeting EZH2 as a therapeutic approach.

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Authors
Lu, C., Han, H. D., Mangala, L. S., Ali-Fehmi, R., Newton, C. S., Ozbun, L., Armaiz-Pena, G. N., Hu, W., Stone, R. L., Munkarah, A., Ravoori, M. K., Shahzad, M. M. K., Lee, J.-W., Mora, E., Langley, R. R., Carroll, A. R., Matsuo, K., Spannuth, W. A., Schmandt, R., Jennings, N. B., Goodman, B. W., Jaffe, R. B., Nick, A. M., Kim, H. S., Guven, E. O., Chen, Y.-H., Li, L.-Y., Hsu, M.-C., Coleman, R. L., Calin, G. A., Denkbas, E. B., Lim, J. Y., Lee, J.-S., Kundra, V., Birrer, M. J., Hung, M.-C., Lopez-Berestein, G., & Sood, A. K.
Venue
Cancer Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-08
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
185-197
ISSN
1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2152389213
Cited by
399
References
4
FWCI
12.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis by EZH2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ccr.2010.06.016
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Lu, C., Han, H. D., Mangala, L. S., Ali-Fehmi, R., Newton, C. S., Ozbun, L., Armaiz-Pena, G. N., Hu, W., Stone, R. L., Munkarah, A., Ravoori, M. K., Shahzad, M. M. K., Lee, J.-W., Mora, E., Langley, R. R., Carroll, A. R., Matsuo, K., Spannuth, W. A., Schmandt, R., . . . Sood, A. K. (2010). Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis by EZH2. Cancer Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2010.06.016

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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