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Cited by 599

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A Complete Neandertal Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Determined by High-Throughput Sequencing

Open access
Green, Richard E., Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo, Krause, Johannes, Briggs, Adrian W., Johnson, Philip L.F., Uhler, Caroline, Meyer, Matthias, Good, Jeffrey M., Maricic, Tomislav, Stenzel, Udo, Prüfer, Kay, Siebauer, Michael, Burbano, Hernán A., Ronan, Michael, Rothberg, Jonathan M., Egholm, Michael, Rudan, Pavao, Brajković, Dejana, Kućan, Željko, Gušić, Ivan, Wikström, Mårten, Laakkonen, Liisa, Kelso, Janet, Slatkin, Montgomery, Pääbo, Svante·2008·Cell

Abstract

Summary A complete mitochondrial (mt) genome sequence was reconstructed from a 38,000-year-old Neandertal individual using 8,341 mtDNA sequences identified among 4.8 Gb of DNA generated from ~0.3 grams of bone. Analysis of the assembled sequence unequivocally establishes that the Neandertal mtDNA falls outside the variation of extant human mtDNAs and allows an estimate of the divergence date between the two mtDNA lineages of 660,000±140,000 years. Of the 13 proteins encoded in the mtDNA, subunit 2 of cytochrome c oxidase of the mitochondrial electron transport chain has experienced the largest number of amino acid substitutions in human ancestors since the separation from Neandertals. There is evidence that purifying selection in the Neandertal mtDNA was reduced compared to other primate lineages suggesting that the effective population size of Neandertals was small.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021

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Metadata

Authors
Green, R. E., Malaspinas, A.-S., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Johnson, P. L. F., Uhler, C., Meyer, M., Good, J. M., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U., Prüfer, K., Siebauer, M., Burbano, H. A., Ronan, M., Rothberg, J. M., Egholm, M., Rudan, P., Brajković, D., Kućan, Ž., Gušić, I., Wikström, M., Laakkonen, L., Kelso, J., Slatkin, M., & Pääbo, S.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-08
Volume
134
Issue
3
Pages
416-426
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1973231394
Cited by
599
References
66
FWCI
312.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Complete Neandertal Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Determined by High-Throughput Sequencing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021
The paper
Green, R. E., Malaspinas, A.-S., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Johnson, P. L. F., Uhler, C., Meyer, M., Good, J. M., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U., Prüfer, K., Siebauer, M., Burbano, H. A., Ronan, M., Rothberg, J. M., Egholm, M., Rudan, P., Brajković, D., Kućan, Ž., . . . Pääbo, S. (2008). A Complete Neandertal Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Determined by High-Throughput Sequencing. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.021

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.