The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
IL-7 Engages Multiple Mechanisms to Overcome Chronic Viral Infection and Limit Organ Pathology
Open accessAbstract
Understanding the factors that impede immune responses to persistent viruses is essential in designing therapies for HIV infection. Mice infected with LCMV clone-13 have persistent high-level viremia and a dysfunctional immune response. Interleukin-7, a cytokine that is critical for immune development and homeostasis, was used here to promote immunity toward clone-13, enabling elucidation of the inhibitory pathways underlying impaired antiviral immune response. Mechanistically, IL-7 downregulated a critical repressor of cytokine signaling, Socs3, resulting in amplified cytokine production, increased T cell effector function and numbers, and viral clearance. IL-7 enhanced thymic output to expand the naive T cell pool, including T cells that were not LCMV specific. Additionally, IL-7 promoted production of cytoprotective IL-22 that abrogated liver pathology. The IL-7-mediated effects were dependent on endogenous IL-6. These attributes of IL-7 have profound implications for its use as a therapeutic in the treatment of chronic viral diseases.
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Cites
Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection
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PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression
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SOCS proteins, cytokine signalling and immune regulation
Yoshimura, A., Naka, T., & Kubo, M. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2093 · Cited by 1,580
SOCS3 negatively regulates IL-6 signaling in vivo
Croker, B. A., Krebs, D. L., Zhang, J.-G., Wormald, S., Willson, T. A., Stanley, E. G., Robb, L., Greenhalgh, C. J., Förster, I., Clausen, B. E., et al. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni931 · Cited by 840
SOCS3 regulates the plasticity of gp130 signaling
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Cited by
Molecular and cellular insights into T cell exhaustion
Wherry, E. J., & Kurachi, M. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3862 · Cited by 4,652
Wherry, E. J. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2035 · Cited by 4,062
Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: from cellular dysfunctions to immunotherapy
Hotchkiss, R. S., Monneret, G., & Payen, D. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3552 · Cited by 2,772
Epigenetic stability of exhausted T cells limits durability of reinvigoration by PD-1 blockade
Pauken, K. E., Sammons, M. A., Odorizzi, P. M., Manne, S., Godec, J., Khan, O., Drake, A. M., Chen, Z., Sen, D. R., Kurachi, M., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf2807 · Cited by 1,348
Mechanisms and consequences of Jak–STAT signaling in the immune system
Villarino, A. V., Kanno, Y., & O'Shea, J. J. (2017) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3691 · Cited by 1,221
Metadata
- Authors
- Pellegrini, M., Calzascia, T., Toe, J. G., Preston, S. P., Lin, A. E., Elford, A. R., Shahinian, A., Lang, P. A., Lang, K. S., Morre, M., Assouline, B., Lahl, K., Sparwasser, T., Tedder, T. F., Paik, J.-H., DePinho, R. A., Basta, S., Ohashi, P. S., & Mak, T. W.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 601-613
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2101694534
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 16.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- The paper
- Pellegrini, M., Calzascia, T., Toe, J. G., Preston, S. P., Lin, A. E., Elford, A. R., Shahinian, A., Lang, P. A., Lang, K. S., Morre, M., Assouline, B., Lahl, K., Sparwasser, T., Tedder, T. F., Paik, J.-H., DePinho, R. A., Basta, S., Ohashi, P. S., & Mak, T. W. (2011). IL-7 Engages Multiple Mechanisms to Overcome Chronic Viral Infection and Limit Organ Pathology. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.01.011
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.