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Selective Translation of Leaderless mRNAs by Specialized Ribosomes Generated by MazF in Escherichia coli

Open access
Vesper, Oliver, Amitai, Shahar, Belitsky, Maria, Byrgazov, Konstantin, Kaberdina, Anna Chao, Engelberg-Kulka, Hanna, Moll, Isabella·2011·Cell

Abstract

Summary Escherichia coli (E. coli) mazEF is a stress-induced toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. The toxin MazF is an endoribonuclease that cleaves single-stranded mRNAs at ACA sequences. Here, we show that MazF cleaves at ACA sites at or closely upstream of the AUG start codon of some specific mRNAs and thereby generates leaderless mRNAs. Moreover, we provide evidence that MazF also targets 16S rRNA within 30S ribosomal subunits at the decoding center, thereby removing 43 nucleotides from the 3′ terminus. As this region comprises the anti-Shine-Dalgarno (aSD) sequence that is required for translation initiation on canonical mRNAs, a subpopulation of ribosomes is formed that selectively translates the described leaderless mRNAs both in vivo and in vitro. Thus, we have discovered a modified translation machinery that is generated in response to MazF induction and that probably serves for stress adaptation in Escherichia coli.

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Metadata

Authors
Vesper, O., Amitai, S., Belitsky, M., Byrgazov, K., Kaberdina, A. C., Engelberg-Kulka, H., & Moll, I.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-09
Volume
147
Issue
1
Pages
147-157
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2108888559
Cited by
292
References
1
FWCI
9.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Selective Translation of Leaderless mRNAs by Specialized Ribosomes Generated by MazF in Escherichia coli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.047
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Vesper, O., Amitai, S., Belitsky, M., Byrgazov, K., Kaberdina, A. C., Engelberg-Kulka, H., & Moll, I. (2011). Selective Translation of Leaderless mRNAs by Specialized Ribosomes Generated by MazF in Escherichia coli. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.047

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