Cited by 736Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsNuclear Structure and FunctionChromatin Remodeling and Cancer

Chromatin Fibers Are Formed by Heterogeneous Groups of Nucleosomes In Vivo

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Ricci, Maria Aurelia, Manzo, Carlo, García-Parajo, María Filomena, Lakadamyali, Melike, Cosma, Maria Pia·2015·Cell

Abstract

Nucleosomes help structure chromosomes by compacting DNA into fibers. To gain insight into how nucleosomes are arranged in vivo, we combined quantitative super-resolution nanoscopy with computer simulations to visualize and count nucleosomes along the chromatin fiber in single nuclei. Nucleosomes assembled in heterogeneous groups of varying sizes, here termed "clutches," and these were interspersed with nucleosome-depleted regions. The median number of nucleosomes inside clutches and their compaction defined as nucleosome density were cell-type-specific. Ground-state pluripotent stem cells had, on average, less dense clutches containing fewer nucleosomes and clutch size strongly correlated with the pluripotency potential of induced pluripotent stem cells. RNA polymerase II preferentially associated with the smallest clutches while linker histone H1 and heterochromatin were enriched in the largest ones. Our results reveal how the chromatin fiber is formed at nanoscale level and link chromatin fiber architecture to stem cell state.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.054

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  • STORM's ability to provide detailed rendering of chromatin fiber structure makes it ideal to investigate changes in heterochromatin distribution within senescent nuclei, such as loss of lamin-associated domains.

    “The ability of STORM to provide a detailed rendering of the structure of chromatin fibers37 makes it ideal to investigate changes in heterochromatin distribution within senescent nuclei, such as the loss of lamin-associated domains38, which has been primarily investigated via electron microscopy techniques39.”

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References 52 · Cited by 736

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Authors
Ricci, M. A., Manzo, C., García-Parajo, M. F., Lakadamyali, M., & Cosma, M. P.
Affiliations
  • Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
  • Institute of Photonic Sciences (ES)
  • Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
Corresponding author
  • Lakadamyali, Melike
  • Cosma, Maria Pia
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-03
Volume
160
Issue
6
Pages
1145-1158
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2080479776
Cited by
736
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 47 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 98 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 26
FWCI
27.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
Keywords
chromatin fiber, nucleosome density, nucleosome compaction, nucleosome-depleted regions, pluripotency, induced pluripotent stem cells, RNA polymerase II, histone H1, heterochromatin
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Differentiation, Chromatin, Computer Simulation, Histones, Humans, Interphase, Mutation, Nucleosomes, RNA Polymerase II, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Mice, Embryonic Stem Cells, Genome-Wide Association Study

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